Ethics of Care: A Perspective on Nutrition in Advanced Cancer

Monica de Oliveira Benarroz; Rocio Fernandez Santos Viniegra; Edna Corrêa Moreira; Rodrigo  Siqueira-Batista

doi:10.14422/rib.i28.y2025.001

Autores

Monica de Oliveira Benarroz Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7416-1489
Rocio Fernandez Santos Viniegra Universidade Federal Fluminense https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0662-408X
Edna Corrêa Moreira Hospital Universitário Gaffrée e Guinle https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-3961
Rodrigo Siqueira-Batista Universidade Federal de Viçosa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3661-1570 (não autenticado)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14422/rib.i28.y2025.001

Palavras-chave:

câncer avançado, nutricionista, ética do cuidado, nutrição, cuidados paliativos.

Resumo

Problemas relacionados à nutrição são comuns no câncer avançado, embora nem sempre sejam identificados ou tratados adequadamente. A comida é altamente simbólica estabelecendo forte ligação com a vida e o bem-estar. Não poder comer ou beber está relacionado à progressão da doença e da morte. O cuidado nutricional é a forma mais adequada de abordar problemas nutricionais através de cuidados responsáveis, conscienciosos e compassivos. Na ética do cuidado e nos cuidados paliativos, o relacionamento e o compromisso com as pessoas vulneráveis são incorporados às práticas cotidianas de saúde. Pelas lentes da ética do cuidado, argumentamos que o cuidado nutricional, realizado por nutricionistas, pode ser uma resposta crucial nos cuidados paliativos para abordar problemas nutricionais, resolver conflitos e dilemas morais, bem como prevenir o aumento de vulnerabilidades e violações dos direitos dos pacientes e suas famílias.

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