¿La inteligencia artificial como instrumento, imago Dei o figura hominis? Una reflexión sobre la teología contemporánea y los recientes avances tecnológicos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14422/ee.v101.i397.y2026.003Palabras clave:
agencia, inteligencia artificial, co-creador-creado, encarnación, imagen de Dios, imago Dei, imago hominis, relacionalidadResumen
El auge de la inteligencia artificial generativa ha intensificado los debates sobre las características distintivas de los seres humanos en comparación con las capacidades computacionales actuales. Desde el punto de vista teológico, la cuestión central es si la IA puede llegar a ser imagen de Dios. Se identifican tres posiciones principales: la IA como instrumento incapaz de alcanzar la imago Dei; la IA como imago hominis; y la IA como capaz de convertirse en imago Dei. Este artículo revisa la cuestión abordando las interpretaciones contemporáneas de la imago Dei, incluyendo perspectivas sustantivas, funcionales, relacionales y cristológicas. El objetivo es evaluar si los significados de inteligencia, agencia, conciencia, encarnación, relación, creatividad y devenir, tal y como se aplican a la IA, se corresponden con los presentes en las interpretaciones teológicas de la imago Dei. Este análisis se sitúa en el marco de la antropología contemporánea, que conceptualiza la realidad humana como un todo complejo e integrado. En última instancia, el artículo sostiene que la IA debe entenderse como una figura hominis más que como un mero instrumento.
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