Dimensiones religiosas del conflicto en Ucrania

Diego Alonso-Lasheras

doi:10.14422/cir.i28.y2023.007

Autores/as

Diego Alonso-Lasheras Universidad Pontificia Comillas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1032-7456

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14422/cir.i28.y2023.007

Palabras clave:

religión y relaciones internacionales, conflicto Rusia-Ucrania, mundo ruso, Iglesia ortodoxa

Resumen

Uno de los factores que ayudan a explicar el conflicto entre Ucrania y Rusia, que ha entrado en estado de guerra total a partir de la invasión rusa de 24 de febrero de 2022, es la religión. Tomando cinco modos en los que las ciencias sociales hablan de religión (identidad, cultura, relación, práctica y poder) el artículo ilumina las dimensiones religiosas del conflicto recorriendo aspectos históricos y cuestiones de actualidad. No se puede decir que el conflicto en curso sea un conflicto religioso y, sin embargo, sin tener en cuenta las dimensiones religiosas de la vida social y política en ambas naciones, no se puede entender del todo el conflicto ruso-ucraniano.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

A Declaration on the “Russian World” (Russkii mir) Teaching. (2022, marzo 13). Public Orthodoxy. https://publicorthodoxy.org/2022/03/13/a-declaration-on-the-russian-world-russkii-mir-teaching/

Bremer, T., Brüning, A. y Kizenko, N. (2022). Orthodoxy in Two Manifestations: The Conflict in Ukraine as Expression of a Fault Line in World Orthodoxy. Peter Lang. https://doi.org/10.3726/b20057

Britannica. (2023a). Rusyn: History, Culture & Language. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rusyn-people

Britannica. (2023b). Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ukrainian-Greek-Catholic-Church

Britannica. (2023c). Union of Brest-Litovsk. https://www.britannica.com/event/Union-of-Brest-Litovsk

Carras, I. (2019, febrero 21). Moscow, Kyiv, Constantinople: what happens after the Ukrainian Church crisis? OpenDemocracy. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/moscow-kyiv-constantinople-what-happens-after-ukrainian-church-crisis/

Cesari, J. (2021). We God’s People: Christianity, Islam and Hinduism in the World of Nations. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108554466

Declaración contra la doctrina sobre el “Mundo Ruso”. (2022) https://www.polymerwsvolos.org/2022/10/05/declaracion-contra-la-doctrina-sobre-el-mundo-ruso/

Feklyunina, V. (2016). Soft power and identity: Russia, Ukraine and the “Russian world(s)”. European Journal of International Relations, 22(4), 773-796. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066115601200

Fondo “Russkiy Mir”. (2023). Ideología. https://russkiymir.ru/languages/spain/Ideologia.htm

Garrard, J. y Garrard, C. (2008). Russian Orthodoxy Resurgent: Faith and Power in the New Russia. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400828999

Kormina, J. y Naumescu, V. (2020). A new “Great Schism”? Theopolitics of communion and canonical territory in the Orthodox Church. Anthropology Today, 36(1), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8322.12551

Kotkin, S. (2016). “Russia’s Perpetual Geopolitics: Putin Returns to the Historical Pattern”. Foreign Affairs, 95(3), 2-9.

Kozelsky, M. (2014). Religion and the crisis in Ukraine. International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church, 14(3), 219-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/1474225X.2014.957635

Krawchuk, A. (2021). War and Religious Discourse in the Russia–Ukraine Conflict. En M. Shafiq y T. Donlin-Smith (eds.), The (De)Legitimization of Violence in Sacred and Human Contexts. Palgrave MacMillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51125-8_10

Lukiv, J. (2023, 28 de julio 28). Guerra Rusia - Ucrania: Kyiv cambia la fecha de celebración del día de Navidad para distanciarse de Moscú. BBC News Mundo. https://www.bbc.com/mundo/articles/c03x98d9g7po

Nye, J. (1990). Soft power. Foreign Policy, (80), 153-171. https://doi.org/10.2307/1148580

OrthoChristian.com. (2022, 28 de mayo). Met. Onuphry changes how he commemorates—reads diptychs of Orthodox primates. https://orthochristian.com/146428.html

The Ukrainian Weekly. (2018, 31 de agosto). President Petro Poroshenko’s speech at the military parade in Kyiv. https://subscription.ukrweekly.com/2018/08/president-petro-poroshenkos-speech-at-the-military-parade-in-kyiv/

Putin, V. (2021). On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians. Kremlin. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66181

Ramos Díaz, A. W. (2022). La teología bélica del Patriarca ruso: morir en el frente lava los pecados. Aleteia.org. https://es.aleteia.org/2022/09/26/la-teologia-belica-del-patriarca-ruso-morir-en-el-frente-lava-los-pecados/

Reuters. (2022a). Moscow-led Ukrainian Orthodox Church breaks ties with Russia. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/moscow-led-ukrainian-orthodox-church-breaks-ties-with-russia-2022-05-28/

Reuters. (2022b). Putin aprueba una nueva doctrina de política exterior basada en el “Mundo Ruso”. https://es.euronews.com/2022/09/05/ucrania-crisis-putin

Reuters. (2023). Ukrainian parliament votes to ban Orthodox Church over alleged links with Russia. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/20/ukrainian-parliament-votes-to-ban-orthodox-church-over-alleged-links-with-russia

Council on Foreign Relations. (2018). Russia, Ukraine, and the Orthodox Church. https://www.cfr.org/conference-calls/russia-ukraine-and-orthodox-church

Smith, P. (2022, 27 de febrero). How is Russia-Ukraine war linked to religion? AP News. https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-vladimir-putin-kyiv-europe-nationalism-ff22c6c17784674a5eaad0f0a1ff17ca

Stoeckl, K. (2016). The Russian Orthodox Church as moral norm entrepreneur. Religion, State and Society, 44(2), 132-151. https://doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2016.1194010

Woodhead, L. (2011). Five concepts of religion. International Review of Sociology, 21(1), 121-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/03906701.2011.544192