La energía como motor principal de la política exterior de Catar

Gawdat Bahgat

doi:10.14422/cir.i05.y2016.002

Autores/as

Gawdat Bahgat National Defense University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14422/cir.i05.y2016.002

Palabras clave:

Catar, política exterior, combustibles fósiles, gas natural licuado (GNL), gas de esquisto, exportación de energía, diversificación, Fondo Soberano de Inversión de Catar

Resumen

Catar es uno de los países más pequeños del mundo, con cerca de un cuarto de millón de población autóctona. A pesar de estas limitaciones geográficas y demográficas, Doha se ha establecido como un jugador principal en las escenas regional e internacional. Una medida fundamental tras este ascenso es la acumulación de los enormes beneficios generados por el petróleo y el gas natural. Este artículo examina el papel que los activos relacionados con los hidrocarburos han jugado en las transformaciones interna y externa de la política de Catar y las estrategias propuestas para mitigar el impacto de la fuerte caída del precio del petróleo desde junio de 2014.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Arora, V. (2014). Energy production and trade: An overview of some macroeconomic issues. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved from http://www.eia.gov

British Petroleum. (2014). BP Energy Outlook 2035. London.

British Petroleum. (2015a). BP Energy Outlook 2035. London.

British Petroleum. (2015b). BP Statistical Review of World Energy. London.

Callen, T., Cherif, R., Hasanov, F., Hegazy, A. & Khandelwal, P. (2014). Economic diversification in the GCC: Past, present, and future. Washington, DC: IMF.

Cambridge Energy Research Associates. (n. d.). $100 oil: moving deeper into uncharted territory. Retrieved from http://www.cera.com

Chaddock, D. (2008). Qatar: The business traveler’s handbook. Northampton, MA: Interlink Publishing Group.

Davis, J., Ossowski, R., Daniel, J. & Barnett, S. (2001). Stabilization and savings funds for nonrenewable resources: Experience and fiscal policy implications. Washington, D.C.: IMF.

El Mallakh, R. (1979). Qatar development of an oil economy. New York: ST. Martin’s Press.

Energy Information Administration, Qatar. (n. d.). Retrieved from http://www.eia.gov

Energy Information Administration. (2011). Review of emerging resources: U.S. shale gas and shale oil play. Washington D.C.

Energy Information Administration. (2014). Tight oil production pushes U.S. crude supply to over 10 % of world total. Retrieved from http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=15571

Energy Information Administration. (2014). Tight oil-driven production growth reduces need for U.S. oil imports. Retrieved from http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=15731

Energy Information Administration. (n. d.). Natural gas. Retrieved from http://www.eia.gov/dnav/ng/ng_shalegas_dcu_NUS_a.htm

Energy Information Administration. (2014). Shale gas provides largest share of U.S. natural gas production in 2013. Retrieved from http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=18951

Energy Information Administration. (2013). Analysis & projections: Technically recoverable shale oil and shale gas resources: An assessment of 137 shale formations in 41 countries outside the United States. Retrieved from http://www.eia.gov/analysis/studies/worldshalegas

Engelke, P. (2015). Brainstorming the Gulf: Innovation and the knowledge economy in the GCC. Retrieved from http://www.AtlanticCouncil.org

General Secretariat for Development Planning. (2008). Qatar National Vision 2030. Doha.

International Energy Agency. (n. d.). Energy Efficiency Market Report 2014. Paris.

International Energy Agency. (n. d.). World Energy Outlook 2014. Paris.

International Monetary Fund. (2015a). Qatar: Selected issues. Washington, DC.

International Monetary Fund. (2015b). Staff Report for the 2015 Article IV Consultation – Informational Annex. Washington, D.C.

Kamrava, M. (2011). Mediation and Qatari foreign policy. Middle East Journal, 65(4), 539-556.

Khativ, L. (2013). Qatar’s foreign policy: The limits of pragmatism. International Affairs, 89(2), 417-431.

Mitchell, J. (2013). U.S. energy: The new reality. Retrieved from http://www.chathamhouse.org

Qatar Investment Authority. (n. d.). History. Retrieved from http://www.qia.qa/AboutUs/Pages/OurHistory.aspx

Qatar Investment Authority. (n. d.). Investment Approach. Retrieved from http://www.qia.qa/Investments/Pages/Investment-Approach.aspx

Qatar Investment Authority. (n. d.). Investment Framework. Retrieved from http://www.qia.qa/Investments/Pages/Investment-Framework.aspx

Qatar Petroleum. (n. d.). QP History. Retrieved from https://www.qp.com/qa/en/AboutQP/ Pages/QPHistory.aspx

Ras Gas. (n. d.). Qatar’s North Field. Retrieved from http://www.rasgas.com/AboutUs/AboutUs_NorthField.html

Reuters. (2014). Update 3-Emir appoints new CEO at Qatar Investment Authority. Reuters. Retrieved from http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/03/qatar-investment-ceoidUSL6NOTN3ON20141203

Stevens, P. (2012). The shale gas revolution: Developments and changes. Chatham House. Retrieved from http://www.chathamhouse.org

Truman, E. M. (n. d.). Testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. United States Senate. Retrieved from http://www.senate.gov

Yergin, D. (2014). The global shakeout from plunging oil. Wall Street Journal.