The limit between freedom of expression and hate speech: an analysis of the European Court of Human Rights judgements
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14422/cir.i10.y2017.003Keywords:
freedom of speech, European Court of Human Rights, hate speechAbstract
The current situation in Europe and the Western world is to some extent a reflection of the latent conflict between the rise of hate speech and freedom of expression. Phenomena such as globalization and the increase of immigration to Europe have generated a wave of rejection and anxiety towards a changing reality, mainly due to aggravating factors such as the refugee crisis and terrorism. This trend highlights the debate about the limits of freedom of expression on the continent, a right that represents one of the most fundamental pillars of European democracies. In this way, this article analyses the state of the debate within the regional institutions, through a series of judgments from the European Court of Human Rights, to illustrate the current tug of war between freedom of expression and the limitation of hate speech.
Downloads
References
Amnistía Internacional. (2016). Rusia: libertad de expresión. Recuperado de: https://www.es.amnesty.org/en-que-estamos/paises/pais/show/federacion-rusa/
Arlettaz, F. (4 de marzo de 2014). La jurisprudencia de Estrasburgo y el extremismo de inspiración religiosa. Recuperado de: http://catedrapsyd.unizar.es/observatorio-psyd/opina/lajurisprudencia-de-estrasburgo-y-el-extremismo-de-inspiracion-religiosa.html
Council of Europe. (30 de October de 1997). Recommendation No. R (97) 20: of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on "Hate Speech". Recuperado de: http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/standardsetting/hrpolicy/other_committees/dh-lgbt_docs/CM_Rec(97)20_en.pdf
Council of Europe. (s.f.). Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos. Recuperado de: http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_SPA.pdf
DiRienzo, J. D. (2014). Conflict and the Freedom of the Press. Journal of Economic and Social Sciences, 4(1), 91-112.
European Court of Human Rights. (2004). Pavel Ivanov v. Russia. Recuperado de HUDOC: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-79619
European Court of Human Rights. (8 de abril de 2008). Case of Yurdatapan v. Turkey. Recuperado de: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-84274
European Court of Human Rights. (31 de abril de 2006). Case of Giniewski v. France. Recuperado de: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-72216
European Court of Human Rights. (4 de mayo de 2006). Case of Ergin v. Turkey (6). Recuperado de: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-75327
European Courts of Human Rights. (15 de septiembre de 2011). Case of Otegi Mondragon v. Spain. Recuperado de: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-103951
European Court of Human Rights. (10 de octubre de 2008). Affaire Soulas et Autres c. France. Recuperado de: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-87370
European Court of Human Rights. (15 de octubre de 2015). Case of Perinçek v. Switzerland. Recuperado de: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-158216
European Court of Human Rights. (s.f.). The Court in brief. Recuperado de: http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Court_in_brief_ENG.pdf
Eurostat. (mayo de 2016). Estadísticas de migración y población migrante. Recuperado de: statistics explaines: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Migration_and_migrant_population_statistics/es
Freedom House. (2016). France: Freedom of the Press 2016. Recuperado de: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2016/france
Freedom House. (2016). Freedom in the World 2016: Spain. Recuperado de: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2016/spain
Freedom House. (2016). Russia: Freedom of the Press 2016. Recuperado de: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2016/russia
Freedom House. (2016). Turkey: Freddom of the Press 2016. Recuperado de: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2016/turkey
Frías, A. S. (23 de noviembre de 2015). La adhesión de la Unión Europea al Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos. Recuperado de: https://aquiescencia.net/2015/11/23/la-unioneuropea-y-el-convenio-europeo-de-derechos-humanos-por-ana-salinas-de-frias/
Haupt, C. E. (2005). Regulating Hate Speech. Boston Universiy International Law Journal, (23), 299-333. Recuperado de: http://www.bu.edu/law/journals-archive/international/volume23n2/documents/299-336.pdf
Hurtado, L. M. (2016, 21 de julio). Turquía suspende la Convención Europea para los derechos humanos. El Mundo. Recuperado de: http://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2016/07/21/5790afecca4741943a8b4581.html
La Justicia como Equidad. Turquía y la libertad de expresión en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos. (11 de agosto de 2016). Recuperado de: http://lajusticiacomoequidad.blogspot.com.es/2016/08/turquia-y-la-libertad-de-expresion-en.html
OSCE. (Noviembre de 2011). Hate Crimes in the OSCE Region. Recuperado de: http://tandis.odihr.pl/hcr2010/pdf/Hate_Crime_Report_full_version.pdf
Price, M. E. (2015). Free expression, Globalism and the New Strategy Communication. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139680486
The European Court of Human Rights. (February 2014 ). The ECHR in 50 questions. Recuperado de: http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/50Questions_ENG.pdf
Weber, A. (2009). Manual on Hate Speech. Estrasburgo: Council of Europe Publishing.
Youth Department of the Council of Europe. (2016). Hate Speech Watch. Recuperado de: https://www.nohatespeechmovement.org/hate-speech-watch
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors of articles published in Comillas Journal of International Relations retain the intellectual property rights over their works and grant the journal their distribution and public communication rights, consenting to their publication under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivates 4.0 Unported. Authors are encouraged to publish their work on the Internet (for example, on institutional or personal pages, repositories, etc.) respecting the conditions of this license and quoting appropriately the original source.