The limit between freedom of expression and hate speech: an analysis of the European Court of Human Rights judgements

Authors

  • María García Santos Doble Grado en Relaciones Internacionales y Traducción e Interpretación por la Universidad Pontificia Comillas Master in Corporate and Marketing Communication Candidate. IE University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14422/cir.i10.y2017.003

Keywords:

freedom of speech, European Court of Human Rights, hate speech

Abstract

The current situation in Europe and the Western world is to some extent a reflection of the latent conflict between the rise of hate speech and freedom of expression. Phenomena such as globalization and the increase of immigration to Europe have generated a wave of rejection and anxiety towards a changing reality, mainly due to aggravating factors such as the refugee crisis and terrorism. This trend highlights the debate about the limits of freedom of expression on the continent, a right that represents one of the most fundamental pillars of European democracies. In this way, this article analyses the state of the debate within the regional institutions, through a series of judgments from the European Court of Human Rights, to illustrate the current tug of war between freedom of expression and the limitation of hate speech.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amnistía Internacional. (2016). Rusia: libertad de expresión. Recuperado de: https://www.es.amnesty.org/en-que-estamos/paises/pais/show/federacion-rusa/

Arlettaz, F. (4 de marzo de 2014). La jurisprudencia de Estrasburgo y el extremismo de inspiración religiosa. Recuperado de: http://catedrapsyd.unizar.es/observatorio-psyd/opina/lajurisprudencia-de-estrasburgo-y-el-extremismo-de-inspiracion-religiosa.html

Council of Europe. (30 de October de 1997). Recommendation No. R (97) 20: of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on "Hate Speech". Recuperado de: http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/standardsetting/hrpolicy/other_committees/dh-lgbt_docs/CM_Rec(97)20_en.pdf

Council of Europe. (s.f.). Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos. Recuperado de: http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_SPA.pdf

DiRienzo, J. D. (2014). Conflict and the Freedom of the Press. Journal of Economic and Social Sciences, 4(1), 91-112.

European Court of Human Rights. (2004). Pavel Ivanov v. Russia. Recuperado de HUDOC: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-79619

European Court of Human Rights. (8 de abril de 2008). Case of Yurdatapan v. Turkey. Recuperado de: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-84274

European Court of Human Rights. (31 de abril de 2006). Case of Giniewski v. France. Recuperado de: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-72216

European Court of Human Rights. (4 de mayo de 2006). Case of Ergin v. Turkey (6). Recuperado de: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-75327

European Courts of Human Rights. (15 de septiembre de 2011). Case of Otegi Mondragon v. Spain. Recuperado de: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-103951

European Court of Human Rights. (10 de octubre de 2008). Affaire Soulas et Autres c. France. Recuperado de: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-87370

European Court of Human Rights. (15 de octubre de 2015). Case of Perinçek v. Switzerland. Recuperado de: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-158216

European Court of Human Rights. (s.f.). The Court in brief. Recuperado de: http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Court_in_brief_ENG.pdf

Eurostat. (mayo de 2016). Estadísticas de migración y población migrante. Recuperado de: statistics explaines: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Migration_and_migrant_population_statistics/es

Freedom House. (2016). France: Freedom of the Press 2016. Recuperado de: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2016/france

Freedom House. (2016). Freedom in the World 2016: Spain. Recuperado de: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2016/spain

Freedom House. (2016). Russia: Freedom of the Press 2016. Recuperado de: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2016/russia

Freedom House. (2016). Turkey: Freddom of the Press 2016. Recuperado de: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2016/turkey

Frías, A. S. (23 de noviembre de 2015). La adhesión de la Unión Europea al Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos. Recuperado de: https://aquiescencia.net/2015/11/23/la-unioneuropea-y-el-convenio-europeo-de-derechos-humanos-por-ana-salinas-de-frias/

Haupt, C. E. (2005). Regulating Hate Speech. Boston Universiy International Law Journal, (23), 299-333. Recuperado de: http://www.bu.edu/law/journals-archive/international/volume23n2/documents/299-336.pdf

Hurtado, L. M. (2016, 21 de julio). Turquía suspende la Convención Europea para los derechos humanos. El Mundo. Recuperado de: http://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2016/07/21/5790afecca4741943a8b4581.html

La Justicia como Equidad. Turquía y la libertad de expresión en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos. (11 de agosto de 2016). Recuperado de: http://lajusticiacomoequidad.blogspot.com.es/2016/08/turquia-y-la-libertad-de-expresion-en.html

OSCE. (Noviembre de 2011). Hate Crimes in the OSCE Region. Recuperado de: http://tandis.odihr.pl/hcr2010/pdf/Hate_Crime_Report_full_version.pdf

Price, M. E. (2015). Free expression, Globalism and the New Strategy Communication. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139680486

The European Court of Human Rights. (February 2014 ). The ECHR in 50 questions. Recuperado de: http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/50Questions_ENG.pdf

Weber, A. (2009). Manual on Hate Speech. Estrasburgo: Council of Europe Publishing.

Youth Department of the Council of Europe. (2016). Hate Speech Watch. Recuperado de: https://www.nohatespeechmovement.org/hate-speech-watch

Published

2017-12-19

How to Cite

García Santos, M. (2017). The limit between freedom of expression and hate speech: an analysis of the European Court of Human Rights judgements. Comillas Journal of International Relations, (10), 27–46. https://doi.org/10.14422/cir.i10.y2017.003