Forced, irregular migrants and the EU performance in trans boundary crisis management

Authors

  • Fulvio Attinà University of Catania

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14422/cir.i11.y2018.003

Keywords:

Migration, irregular migrant, forced migration, European Union, crisis management.

Abstract

The article presents the findings of a research on the EU response to the crisis caused by the growth of the inflow of irregular migrants in Europe in 2011 and the following years. The first section examines the causes of the current migration flows in general terms and explains why many European citizens and political leaders are hostile to the arrival of migrants most of whom are forced to leave their home. In the second section, the management of the migration crisis by the EU leaders is analysed with the concepts and tools of the TransCrises project, an H2020 research about managing trans-boundary risks and crises. In particular, this section reviews how the EU leaders have operated the seven management tasks that experts deem as important to bring a crisis to not harmful consequences. In the concluding section, the EU management of the migration crisis is assessed and advices are given for upgrading the management.

Downloads

Author Biography

Fulvio Attinà, University of Catania

Professor. Department of Political and Social Sciences

References

Attinà, F. (2016). Migration drivers, the EU external migration policy and crisis management. Romanian Journal of European Affairs, 16(4) 15-31.

Balfour, R. Rappoteur. (2016). Europe’s troublemakers. The populist challenge to foreign policy. Bruxelles: European Policy Center.

Bertelsmann Stiftung. (2016). From Refugees to Workers Mapping Labour-Market Integration Support Measures for Asylum Seekers and Refugees in EU Member States. Florence: Migration Policy Centre (MPC), Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies of the European University Institute in Florence (EUI).

Boin, A., Ekengren, M., & Rhinard, M. (2013). The European Union as crisis manager: Patterns and prospects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139565400

Boin, A., Cadar, L., & Donnelley, M. (2016). Final codebook. Retrieved from http://www.transcrisis.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/D2.2-Final-codebook-v1.0.pdf

Crépeau, F., & Purkey, A. (2016). Facilitating Mobility and Fostering Diversity. Getting EU Migration Governance to Respect the Human Rights of Migrants. Brussels: CEPS Paper in Liberty and Security in Europe No. 92.

Grabbe, H. (2015). Feeding on discontent. Berlin Policy Journal, 27 April. Retrieved from www.berlinpolicyjournal.com/feeding-on-discontent/

İçduygu, A. (2007). The Politics of Irregular Migratory Flows in the Mediterranean Basin: Economy, Mobility and ‘Illegality’. Mediterranean Politics, 12(2), 141-161. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629390701373945

Irrera, D. (2016). Migrants, the EU and NGOs: The ‘Practice’ of Non-Governmental SAR Operations. Romanian Journal of European Affairs, 16(3), 20-35.

Vertovec, S., & Wessendorf, S. (eds.). (2010). The multiculturalism backlash: European discourses, policies and practices. London: Routledge.

Vollmer, B. A. (2017). The Continuing Shame of Europe: Discourses on migration policy in Germany and the UK. Migration Studies, 5(1), 49-64. https://doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnw025

Downloads

Published

2018-04-16

How to Cite

Attinà, F. (2018). Forced, irregular migrants and the EU performance in trans boundary crisis management. Comillas Journal of International Relations, (11), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.14422/cir.i11.y2018.003

Issue

Section

Articles