De puente a fortaleza: la evolución de los países BRICS en la estrategia global de Rusia

Autores/as

  • Rachel S. Salzman Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14422/cir.i03.y2015.001

Palabras clave:

Rusia, BRICS, identidad, Crisis Ucraniana, anti-occidentalismo

Resumen

Rusia ha sido la fuerza motriz de la configuración y el fortalecimiento de la narrativa de los países BRICS (Brasil, Rusia, India, China , Sudáfrica) desde que el grupo comenzó a adquirir una identidad política a mediados de los años 2000. Sin embargo, los motivos de Rusia para fomentar los BRICS han evolucionado considerablemente a lo largo de la última década. A pesar de que la intención inicial de Moscú era emplear el grupo como un recurso retórico para fortalecer la posición de negociación de Rusia con el Oeste, tras la actual situación de crisis en Ucrania, los países BRICS han comenzado a simbolizar para Rusia una alternativa viable a la constante adaptación al sistema internacional liderado por Occidente.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Rachel S. Salzman, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies

Russian and Eurasian Studies

Citas

Andreev, Y. V. (2013). BRIKS: cherez sotrudnichesvo – k bezoposnosti? Puti k miry i bezopasnosti. Vol. 45(2), pp. 127-128.

Armijo, L. E. & Roberts, C. (2014). The Emerging Powers and Global Governance: Why the BRICS Matter. In Robert E. Looney (Ed.), Handbook of Emerging Economies (pp. 503- 520). London and New York: Routledge.

Bobrovnikov, A. & Davydov, V. (2005). Voskhodiashchie strany-giganty na mirovoi tsene XXI Veka. Latinskaia Amerika. Nº 5(May 31, 2005), pp. 4-20.

Brancato, E. (2014, April 25). Trends in Economic Development, Cooperation, and Trade: BRICS’ Position. Presented at the Russian International Studies Association (RISA), MGIMO - Moscow State Institute of International Relations.

BRIC Leaders (2011, April 14). Sanya Declaration. Presented at the Third BRICS Summit, Sanya, China. Retrieved from http://www.brics5.co.za/about-brics/summit-declaration/

third-summit/ BRICS Foreign Ministers (2014, March 24). BRICS Ministers Meet on the Sidelines of the Nuclear Security Summit in the Hague. The Hague. Retrieved from http://www.brics. utoronto.ca/docs/140324-hague.html

Cox, L. (2014, March 20). Russian President Vladimir Putin May Be Banned from G20 Summit in Brisbane. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved from http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/russian-president-vladimir-putin-may-be-banned-fromg20-

summit-in-brisbane-20140320-353t9.html

Davydov, V. M. & Bobrovnikov, A. V. (2009). Rol voskhodiashchikh gigantov v mirovoi ekonomike i politike (shansy Brazilii i Meksiki v globalnom izmerenii). Moskva: ILA RAN.

Devitt, P. & Caglayan, C. (2014, August 8) Turkey, Latin America Seen as Main Winners from Russia’s Food Import Bans. Reuters. Retrieved from http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/08/ukraine-crisis-russia-food-idUSL6N0QE2HD20140808

Fortescue, S. (2014). The BRICS and Russia. In V. lo Lo & M. Hiscock (Eds.), The Rise of the BRICS in the Global Political Economy: Changing Paradigms? (pp. 228-240). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Grishaeva, L. E. (2012). Rossiia v BRIKS (2012). In L. S. Okuneva & A. A. Orlov (Eds.), Voskhodiashchie gosudarstva-giganty BRIKC: rol v mirovoi politike, strategii modernizatsii - sbornik nauchnykh trudov (pp. 299-308). Moscow, Russia: MGIMO - Universitet.

Krestianinov, V. (2014, July 17). BRIKS razryvaet dollarovye tsepi. Argumenty nedely. Nº 26 (418) edition. Retrieved from http://argumenti.ru/politics/n446/352813

Laidi, Z. (2011). The BRICS Against the West? CERI Strategy Papers. Vol. 11(2), pp. 1-12.

Lavrov, S. (2012). BRIKS - globalnyi forum novogo pokoleniia. Mezhdunarodnaia zhizn. Vol. 3(March 2012), pp. 1-6.

Larov, S. (2014, September 1). Vystuplenie i otvety na voprosy Ministra inostrannykh del S.V. Lavrova v khode vstrechi so studentami i professorsko-prepodavatelskim sostavom

MGIMO(U), Moskva, 1 sentiabria 2014 goda. MGIMO - Moscow State Institute of Internation Relations. Moscow. Retrieved from http://www.mid.ru/bdomp/brp_4.nsf/2fee282eb

df40e643256999005e6e8c/86be1b82f20774b044257d4600388f6f!OpenDocument

Lukyanov, F. (2014, December 13). Interview by Rachel S. Salzman. Personal Interview. Moscow, Russia.

Lukyanov, F. (2014, October 21). Playing by the Rules and without Rules. Russia Beyond the Headlines. Retrieved from http://rbth.co.uk/opinion/2014/10/31/playing_by_the_rules_and_without_rules_41093.html)

Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2007, March). A Survey of Russian Foreign Policy. Moscow, Russia. Retrieved from http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/e78a48070f128a7b43256999005bcbb3/8

a30b3a6b65b4f2c32572d700292f74?OpenDocument

Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2008, July). The Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation. Retrieved from http://archive.kremlin.ru/eng/text/docs/2008/07/204750.shtml

Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2013, March 21). Concept of Participation of the Russian Federation in BRICS. President of Russia. Retrieved from http://eng.news.kremlin.ru/media/events/eng/files/41d452b13d9c2624d228.pdf

Ministry of Foreign Relations, Brazil. (2014). Treaty for the Establishment of a BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement - Fortaleza July 15. Retrieved from http://brics6.itamaraty. gov.br/media2/press-releases/220-treaty-for-the-establishment-of-a-brics-contingentreserve-

arrangement-fortaleza-july-15 [accessed 5 January 2015]

Nikonov, V. A., (Ed.). (2009). Probuzhdenie BRIK/The Awakening of BRIC. Moscow. Retrieved from http://www.nkibrics.ru/pages/publications

O’Neill, J. (2001). Building Better Global Economic BRICs. Goldman Sachs. Retrieved from http://www.goldmansachs.com/our-thinking/archive/archive-pdfs/build-better-brics.pdf

Panova, V. (2012). Mesto Rossii v BRIKS: videnie i prakticheskie rezultaty. Vliianie vneshnikh igrokov na protsess vzaimodeistviia v “klube”. Vsia Evropa. Nº 7-8(68). Retrieved from http://alleuropalux.org/?p=3927

Panova, V. (2014, September 19). Interview by Rachel S. Salzman. Personal Interview. Moscow, Russia.

Putin, V. (2007, February 12). Putin’s Prepared Remarks at 43rd Munich Conference on Security Policy. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2007/02/12/AR2007021200555.html

Putin, V. (2014, July 15). Speech at BRICS Summit Plenary Session. Speech presented at the VIth BRICS Summit, Fortaleza, Brazil. Retrieved from http://eng.kremlin.ru/transcripts/

Rapoza, K. (2014, August 18). Following Food Ban, Russia Moving On From Europe. Forbes. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2014/08/18/following-food-banrussian-moving-on-from-europe/

Roberts, C. (2010). Russia’s BRICs Diplomacy: Rising Outsider with Dreams of an Insider. Polity. Vol. 42(1), pp. 38-73. Retrieved from doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/pol.2009.18

Stent, A. (2007). Reluctant Europeans. In R. T. Legvold (Ed.), Russian Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century and the Shadow of the Past (pp. 393-442). New York: Columbia University Press.

Stuenkel, O. (2014a). An Interview with Oliver Stuenkel on the BRICS. Interview by Central European University School of Public Policy. Retrieved from http://www.postwesternworld. com/2014/10/21/interview-oliver-stuenkel/

Stuenkel, O. (2014b). Emerging Powers and Status: The Case of the First BRICs Summit. Asian Perspective. Vol. 38(1), pp. 89-109.

Tett, G. (2010, January 15). The Story of the Brics. Financial Times. Retrieved from http://www. ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/112ca932-00ab-11df-ae8d-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2hRROifdt

Toloraya, G. (2014, May 14). Interview by Rachel S. Salzman. Personal Interview. Moscow, Russia.

Trenin, D. (2006, July 1). Russia Leaves the West. Foreign Affairs. Vol. 85(4), pp. 87-96. Retrieved from doi:10.2307/20032043

Umland, A. (2012). Russia’s New “Special Path” After the Orange Revolution. Russian Politics and Law. Vol. 50(6), pp. 19-40.

Ünay, S. (2013). Reality or Mirage?: BRICS and the Making of Multipolarity in the Global Political Economy. Insight Turkey. Vol. 15 (3), pp. 77-94.

Unnikrishnan, N. (2014, September 22). Interview by Rachel S. Salzman. Personal Interview. Moscow, Russia.

Vlaskin, G. A, Glinkina, S. P. & Lenchuk, E. B. (2013). Sotrudnichestvo so stranami BRIKS v interesakh modernizatsii rossiiskoi ekonomiki. In V. A. Nikonov & G. D. Toloraya (Eds.), Strategiia Rossii v BRIKS: Tseli i instrumenty. Moscow: Universitet.

Zagorski, A. (2010). Russian Approaches to Global Governance in the 21st Century. Internationale Spectator. Vol. 45(4), pp. 27-42. Retrieved from doi:10.1080/03932729.2010.527099

Descargas

Cómo citar

Salzman, R. S. (2015). De puente a fortaleza: la evolución de los países BRICS en la estrategia global de Rusia. Comillas Journal of International Relations, (3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.14422/cir.i03.y2015.001

Número

Sección

Artículos