“Toda África no cabe en Europa” : Análisis comparativo de los discursos de los partidos anti inmigración en España y en Italia

Laura Cervi; Santiago Tejedor

doi:10.14422/mig.i51y2021.008

Autores/as

Laura Cervi Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0376-0609
Santiago Tejedor Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5539-9800

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14422/mig.i51y2021.008

Palabras clave:

discurso anti-inmigración, discurso político, populismo, partidos de extrema derecha

Resumen

La politización de la inmigración ha llevado el tema la inmigración al centro del debate político-electoral, creando el caldo de cultivo para el éxito de los partidos populistas de derecha.

Este artículo tiene como objetivo estudiar la narrativa de la inmigración y su politización en el discurso de VOX, comparándola con el partido italiano Lega.

El análisis revela que ambos partidos comparten las características clásicas del populismo nativista: la representación de un pueblo virtuoso y trabajador, amenazado por la invasión de algunos “otros”, los inmigrantes, que se entran en el espacio soberano de los nativos para explotar y cometer crímenes. En ambos casos, se manipula el concepto de espacio, representando a los países como espacios limitados y a los inmigrantes como una amenaza, para legitimar las respuestas políticas negativas.

El estudio también identifica una novedad: la construcción de las ONG de rescate como el nuevo actor antagonista.

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