“Es mejor ser pobre aquí”: procesos de toma de decisiones sobre migración y consideraciones políticas y de estilo de vida entre brasileños calificados en Portugal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14422/mig.2022.020Palabras clave:
procesos de toma de decisión, migrantes cualificados, inestabilidad política, Brasil, PortugalResumen
Este artículo analiza la migración de brasileños cualificados a Portugal, considerando el impacto de los acontecimientos políticos en Brasil en los procesos de toma de decisiones en proyectos migratorios en relación con las aspiraciones de estilo de vida en la sociedad receptora. El trabajo de campo consiste en veinte entrevistas en profundidad realizadas con brasileños cualificados, en el área de Lisboa, durante 2019. Nuestros análisis ilustran cómo la inestabilidad política y económica en Brasil contribuye a establecer un fuerte imperativo migratorio. En este escenario, Portugal es elegido lugar de destino debido a su imagen de país estable y su surgimiento como un destino de moda para trabajadores cualificados, con la promesa de una vida “cosmopolita”. En conclusión, enfatizamos la necesidad de considerar cómo las condiciones políticas de la sociedad de origen y las aspiraciones de estilo de vida “cosmopolitas” interactúan en la toma de decisiones de los migrantes cualificados. Este enfoque confronta viejos presupuestos que sirven para disfrazar la precariedad de muchos migrantes brasileños en Portugal debido a sus niveles de cualificación relativamente altos y, al mismo tiempo, plantea preocupaciones a largo plazo con respecto a la sostenibilidad de la migración orientada al estilo de vida.
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