De la Educación a las Redes Familiares: Analizando los Factores Demográficos y Socioeconómicos de las Intenciones de Migración en Bangladesh bajo el Marco NELM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14422/mig.2025.003Palabras clave:
migración, NELM, factores socioeconómicos, análisis de conglomerados, Bangladesh, efecto de interacciónResumen
Este estudio examina el impacto de los factores demográficos y socioeconómicos en las intenciones de migración en Bangladesh dentro del marco de la Nueva Teoría Económica de la Migración (NELM). Utilizando regresión logística y análisis de conglomerados en datos de encuestas de conveniencia, los hallazgos muestran que una mayor educación (OR = 1.45, p < 0.01) y mayores ingresos (OR = 1.20, p < 0.05) aumentan significativamente las intenciones de migrar. Tener familiares que hayan migrado también eleva dichas intenciones (OR = 1.60, p < 0.01). Los efectos de interacción revelan patrones distintivos entre individuos jóvenes y educados (p < 0.05). El análisis de conglomerados identifica a los jóvenes con bajos ingresos y educación como los más propensos a migrar, subrayando la relevancia política del marco NELM.
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