Revisión de las relaciones ortodoxia-heterodoxia en ciencia económica y la transición digital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14422/pen.v81.i314.y2025.012Palabras clave:
relaciones ortodoxia-heterodoxia, economía y economía política, positivismo formalista, síntesis neoclásica, digitalizaciónResumen
Ésta es una revisión crítica y comparada sobre la Ciencia Económica y su desarrollo, con especial atención a las relaciones ortodoxia-heterodoxia durante la implantación del positivismo formalista impulsado con la Síntesis Neoclásica, cuyo reduccionismo instrumentalista y matematizador ha restado realismo y capacidad de adaptación a los grandes cambios acaecidos. Tras el auge y caída de la modelización económica convencional (o McDonalización), urge su reformulación tras la Gran Recesión, dada su probada incapacidad de predecir crisis alguna ni de adaptarse a la economía digital. Esta revisión emplea los marcos teóricos y metodológicos de los enfoques heterodoxos de fundamentos, al ser complementarios entre sí y favorecer el diálogo con otras escuelas, además de permitir enseñar una Economía más realista y con sentido para los estudiantes.
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