Imaginary wor(l)ds: una metodología creativa para explorar imaginarios futuros de (in)movilidades inducidas por el cambiamento climático
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14422/mig.22812.023Palabras clave:
narrativas, frames, crisis climática, (in)movilidad, imaginarios socialesResumen
En las últimas décadas, la migración y el cambio climático se han consolidado como dos de los desafíos morales y políticos más apremiantes del siglo XXI. Frecuentemente representados en los medios de comunicación y en el discurso político del Norte Global como fenómenos excepcionales y extraordinarios, su intersección es enmarcada, cada vez más, en narrativas de securitización. Este artículo ofrece un examen crítico de los imaginarios sociales que rodean las (in)movilidades inducidas por el cambio climático, con especial atención al modo en que dichas narrativas se articulan desde una perspectiva de justicia.
Desde un enfoque empírico, el estudio se basa en un corpus de 78 relatos ficticios elaborados por académicos, profesionales de los medios y activistas, recopilados mediante el método “Imaginary wor(l)ds” en el contexto de seminarios participativos. Esta metodología creativa y orientada a la práctica invitó a los participantes a imaginar y narrar de forma colaborativa futuros escenarios de (in)movilidad climática, con el objetivo de tender puentes entre la investigación académica y la participación pública, al tiempo que fomentaba nuevos imaginarios a través de la narración colectiva. El enfoque parte del reconocimiento de que la escritura creativa posee la capacidad de subvertir los sistemas de conocimiento dominantes y abrir espacios discursivos para interpretaciones alternativas.
El propósito fue reflexionar sobre el potencial de una colaboración efectiva entre la ciencia, los medios de comunicación y el activismo para generar contranarrativas en torno a las (in)movilidades climáticas. Los relatos fueron analizados mediante una tipología de marcos —víctimas, amenazas a la seguridad, agentes adaptativos y sujetos políticos— con el fin de identificar patrones recurrentes y evaluar el grado en que emergen perspectivas orientadas hacia la justicia.
Al integrar marcos teóricos de justicia de la movilidad y justicia climática, el estudio traza un camino sobre cómo las metodologías creativas y participativas pueden contribuir a reconfigurar los discursos públicos y políticos sobre la migración climática, priorizando enfoques centrados en la justicia por encima de los paradigmas securitarios. El artículo concluye destacando la relevancia de las perspectivas decoloniales e interseccionales como claves para modelar los imaginarios futuros y fundamentar respuestas políticas equitativas frente a las (in)movilidades climáticas globales.
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