¿Abordar, fomentar o ignorar? La emigración de los trabajadores domésticos transnacionales en la agenda política de Polonia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14422/mig.23092.024Palabras clave:
trabajo transnacional en el sector asistencial, emigración, Polonia, movilidad intracomunitaria, intermediaries, establecimiento de agendas, política migratoria y políticaResumen
Aunque se ha prestado mucha atención al tema de atraer a trabajadores móviles de la UE a los sectores transnacionales de cuidados, no se ha analizado ni empírica ni teóricamente la perspectiva de los países de origen en lo que respecta a las políticas relativas a la salida de los trabajadores de este sector. El presente artículo pretende abordar esta laguna mediante el seguimiento del proceso de establecimiento de la agenda en relación con la emigración temporal de trabajadores polacos al sector de los cuidados en el extranjero entre 2004 y 2019. Basándose en material empírico cualitativo en forma de 60 entrevistas a expertos, el artículo se enmarca en el modelo de corrientes múltiples de Kingdon (1995). El análisis confirmó que la movilidad de los trabajadores polacos en el sector de la asistencia domiciliaria no figuraba en la agenda política antes de la pandemia. Las principales partes interesadas a la hora de abordar este fenómeno como una oportunidad y un reto, y de proponer soluciones administrativas son las agencias de cuidados que envían trabajadores y las asociaciones que representan los intereses del sector asistencial en Polonia.
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