Current Debates Around the International Liberal Order
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14422/cir.i24.y2022.003Keywords:
international liberal order, complex interdependence, globalization, great power politics, strategic rivalryAbstract
After the fall of the Cold War, many theories tried to explain the changes that the world was experiencing. One of the most fruitful was the one posed by G. John Ikenberry, stipulating the victory of an international liberal order. The author deemed back then, that the order was greatly expanding and would have a promissory future. However, different perspectives and facts have emerged over time, justifying a revision of the main tenets of the order as well as the way it could evolve in light of current experiences and visions.
Downloads
References
Bauman, Z. (2003). Modernidad líquida. Fondo de Cultura Económica.
BBC mundo. (2021). La catástrofe de la Covid pudo haberse evitado. BBC news mundo. https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-internacional-57089349
Bremmer, I. (2013). Every Nation for Itself: What Happens When No One Leads the World. Portfolio.
Deudney, D. y Ikenberry, J. (1999). The Nature and Sources of the Liberal International Order. Review of International Studies, 25(2), 179-196. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210599001795
Easton, D. (1992). Categorías para el análisis sistemático de la política. En A. Battle i Rubio, Diez textos básicos de ciencia política (pp. 221-230). Ariel.
Fukuyama, F. (1989). The End of History? En The National Interest (pp. 3-18). Center for the National Interest.
Haas, R. (2018). A World in Disarray. American Foreign Policy and the Crisis of the Old Order. Penguin Books.
Hattenstone, S. (2021). The transformation of Greta Thunberg. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-interactive/2021/sep/25/greta-thunberg-i-really-see-the-value-of-friendship-apart-from-the-climate-almost-nothing-else-matters
Ikenberry, J. (2002). La gran estrategia liberal y la persistencia del orden hegemónico de Estados Unidos durante la posguerra. Política y gobierno, IX(1), 13-49.
Ikenberry, J. (2020). A World Safe for Democracy. Liberal Internationalism and the Crisis of Global Order. Yale University Press. https://doi.org/10.12987/9780300256093
Kagan, R. (2018). The Jungle Grows Back: America and Our Imperiled World. Vintage Books.
Keohane, R. y Nye, J. S. (1988). Poder e interdependencia: la política mundial en transición. Grupo Editor Latinoamericano.
Krauthammer, C. (1990): The Unipolar Moment. Foreign Affairs, 70(1), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.2307/20044692
Morgenthau, H. (1992). Política entre las naciones. Buenos Aires, Grupo Editor Latinoamericano.
Muñiz, M. (2019). La implosión del orden liberal. En Ministerio de defensa (ed.), Gobernanza futura: hiperglobalización, mundo multipolar y Estados menguantes (pp. 69-82). Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/6831583.pdf
Nye, J. S. (2011). The Future of Power. PublicAffairs.
Nye, J. S. (2017). La trampa de Kindleberger. Project Syndicate. https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/trump-china-kindleberger-trap-by-joseph-s--nye-2017-01/spanish
Putnam, R. D. (1988). Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games. International Organization, 42(3), 427-460. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300027697
Suganami, H. (1989). The domestic analogy and world order proposals. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511598807
UN News. (2021). IPCC report: ‘Code red’ for human driven global heating, warns UN chief. https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/08/1097362
Weber, M. (2008). Economía y Sociedad. Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors of articles published in Comillas Journal of International Relations retain the intellectual property rights over their works and grant the journal their distribution and public communication rights, consenting to their publication under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivates 4.0 Unported. Authors are encouraged to publish their work on the Internet (for example, on institutional or personal pages, repositories, etc.) respecting the conditions of this license and quoting appropriately the original source.