Por una aproximación humanista no reaccionaria a la IA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14422/ryf.vol287.i1463.y2023.001Palabras clave:
filosofía de la inteligencia artificial, filosofía de la mente, humanismo tecnológico, fundamentación semántica, problema difícil de la conscienciaResumen
Muchas publicaciones están tratando de pinchar la burbuja de expectativas sobre el desarrollo reciente de la IA. Sin embargo, en ciertos círculos humanistas donde un escepticismo conservador con respecto a las novedades va de serie, es conveniente detener la reflexión en el exceso contrario: la complacencia de posturas que se contentan con argumentos débiles y conceptos periclitados ya superados en la literatura científica y filosófica. Estas perspectivas tienden a adoptar una postura reaccionaria ante la IA, aferrándose defensivamente a cualquier argumento que pueda preservar la singularidad humana a costa de renunciar a una cierta honestidad intelectual. Así afirma taxativamente que la IA nunca logrará alcanzarla. No obstante, es posible adoptar posturas humanistas receptivas a los desarrollos de la IA, abiertas a sus retos actuales y capaces de dialogar y refinar sus argumentos a través de algunas claves: dignificar la miserabilidad humana, tender puentes interdisciplinares, y mantener la prudencia, la cortesía y la suspensión del juicio cuando sea preciso.
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