Climate Change in international socio-economic context: regulation, socioeconomic effects and financing. Contributions of the COP21 of Paris
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14422/icade.i97.y2016.002Keywords:
Paris Agreement, adaptation, green bonds, COP21, national designated entities, Green Climate Fund, GHGs, Kyoto, loss and damages mechanism, intended nationally determined contributions, mitigation, carbon taxAbstract
According to the work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) of United Nations, a rise in the global temperature of more than 2°C would have serious consequences, such as an increase in the frequency of extreme climate events. This paper examines climate change in the context of the international legal framework in recent years, including the commitments reached so far, the existing financial mechanisms to deal with climate change and COP21`s results at the Paris Summit. It also addresses mitigation and adaptation as key measures taken to reduce the impact of climate change and GHGs emissions.References
CLIMATE DEVELOPMENT KNOWLEDGE NETWORK, CDKN “Marco de trabajo para la estrategia financiera para el cambio climático en Colombia. Bonos verdes como mecanismo de financiamiento climático” Econometría Consultores S. A. Enero de 2016. http://www.finanzasdelclima.co/Presentaciones/bonos-verdes-como-mecanismo-de-financiamiento-climatico.pdf
FRANCE DIPLOMATIE. “ #COP21 El Acuerdo de París en cuatro puntos clave, un avance histórico para el clima”, 21 de Enero de 2016). www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/es/asuntos-globales/clima/paris-2015-cop21
GREEN CLIMATE FUND. http://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/9315.pdf
GREEN CLIMATE FUND. Status of the Initial Resource Mobilization Process” (GCF/B.11/Inf.05), Meeting of the Board, 2-5 November 2015. Livingstone, Republic of Zambia. Provisional Agenda Item 17.
INSTITUTO ESPAÑOL DE ESTUDIOS ESTRATÉGICOS. Documento Análisis: “El cambio climático, una responsabilidad común pero diferenciada”. María del Mar Hidalgo García. http://www.ieee.es/Galerias/fichero/docs_analisis/2015/DIEEEA11-2015_Cambio_Climatico_MMHG.pdf
INSTITUTO DE COMERCIO EXTERIOR.”Oportunidades de financiación para la internacionalización del sector de la biomasa vinculadas al cambio climático”. Taller de Fórmulas Alternativas de Financiación, ICEX (septiembre 2015).
INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MARKET ASSOCIATION (ICMA). “Green Bond Principles, 2015 Voluntary Process Guidelines for Issuing Green Bonds” March 27, 2015. www.icmagroup.org/assets/documents/Regulatory/Green-Bonds/GBP_2015_27-March.pdf+&cd=1&hl=es&ct=clnk&gl=es
INTER PRESS SERVICE. “Mecanismo de Desarrollo Limpio está en una encrucijada en Lima. Wambi Michael entrevista a Hugh Sealy, presidente del Mecanismo de Desarrollo Limpio”. Lima, 8 de diciembre 2014 (IPS).
JOURNAL DE DIMANCHE (JDD). Entrevista realizada al Ministro de Asuntos exteriores y Desarrollo internacional, Laurent Fabius, el 14 de diciembre de 2015. http://www.ambafrance-es.org/Discursos-y-ultimasnoticias-de-la-COP21
MAGAZINE THE ATLANTIC, número Noviembre 2015. http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2015/11/we-need-an-energymiracle/407881/
MULTI-PARTNER TRUST FUND OFFICE, NACIONES UNIDADS. www.mptf.undp.org/
OCDE. “GHG Emissions 1990-2010 % change””Carbon Dioxide Emissions per head of population 1990&2012 (tCO2 per capita). http://oecdinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/GHG-Emissions-REGIONS1.jpg
OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE (ODI), The Heinrich Böll Foundation North America: “La arquitectura mundial del financiamiento para el clima”. Smita Nakhooda y Charlene Watson, y Liane Schalatek, Heinrich Böll Stiftung North America, Diciembre 2014. http://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/9315.pdf
PLATAFORMA SOBRE FINANCIAMIENTO CLIMÁTICO PARA LATINOAMÉRICA Y EL CARIBE. www.finanzascarbono.org
PORTAL REGIONAL PARA LA TRANSFERENCIA DE TECNOLOGÍA Y LA ACCIÓN CONTRA EL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO EN AMÉRICA LATINA Y CARIBE (Regatta), Plan de Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (PNUMA). http://www.cambioclimatico-regatta.org/index.php/es/proyectos-piloto
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT KNOWLEDGE PLATFORM. LOW CARBON DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY (LCDS) https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/index.php?menu=1448
THE CLIMATE ACTION TRACKER, The Effort Sharing assessment methodology”: http://climateactiontracker.org/methodology/85/Comparability-ofeffort.html
UNITED NATIONS, Framework Convention on Climate Change. Clean Development Mechanism: “CDM-EB87-AA-A06: Synthesis report of the annual activity reports submitted by the DOEs 2014–2015”. https://cdm.unfccc.int/filestorage/6/R/I/6RI5OSWK20NAZ4G3HTUQYF7L9DMEC8/eb87_propan06.pdf?t=TlF8bzUzdWs1fDAARUjRuRSncLdGxxCsVQ
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors of articles published in icade. Revista de la Facultad de Derecho retain the intellectual property rights over their works and grant the journal their distribution and public communication rights, consenting to their publication under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivates 4.0 Internacional. Authors are encouraged to publish their work on the Internet (for example, on institutional or personal pages, repositories, etc.) respecting the conditions of this license and quoting appropriately the original source.
