Programas de integración para inmigrantes: Una perspectiva comparada en la unión europea
Palabras clave:
Inclusión Social, Interculturalismo, Diversidad, Programas de IntegraciónResumen
Este artículo ofrece un estudio comparado sobre las políticas y estrategias relativas a «la integración de inmigrantes» en Alemania, Austria, Bélgica, Dinamarca, España, Francia, Holanda, Letonia y Polonia. Tras exponer brevemente los modelos tradicionales de integración de inmigrantes, se analizan las tendencias generales experimentadas por los programas de integración en estos países, prestando especial atención al contenido y destinatarios de estos programas, y a los mecanismos ejecutorios destinados a garantizar su cumplimiento. Como veremos, se está experimentando una tendencia incipiente hacia un entendimiento y puesta en práctica de «la integración social de inmigrantes» como una condición jurídica obligatoria para que los colectivos cultural y étnicamente diferenciados sean «globalmente incluidos» en la sociedad receptora y en el conjunto de la nación. La participación vinculante en los programas de integración constituye un ingrediente esencial del marco jurídico de inmigración, y un requisito clave para que los inmigrantes puedan tener acceso a un «estatuto jurídico seguro». Existe un «nexo» entre las dimensiones de la inmigración y la integración que puede hacer peligrar el ínterculturalismo y la diversidad que son propias de la naturaleza misma de la UE.
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