Elecciones y segregación de población extranjera en Andalucía
Indicadores ante un nuevo panorama político
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14422/mig.i51y2021.010Keywords:
elections, foreign population, populist radical right, segregation, VOXAbstract
The reality of migration is a global challenge to today’s societies, posing social, economic and political challenges. In recent years, a politicisation of these issues is being observed, leading to “anti-immigrant” political discourses and the defence of ethnocentric and assimilationist values. This has led to an increase in support for populist radical right political formations, which was reflected in Spain in the last elections with the irruption of VOX in April 2019, increasing their support in November 2019. Faced with this situation, the media, networks and social researchers have linked the presence of the foreign population with this fact, studying the population dynamics and segregation in their influence on the vote for right-wing parties. This paper aims to understand this type of relationship in the Autonomous Community of Andalusia, doing so from a municipal territorial approach and broken down by census tracts.
Downloads
References
Achebak, H., Bayona J., y Domingo, A. (2017). Evolución y pautas geográficas de la segregación residencial de los marroquíes en España. Estudios geográficos, 78(283), 417-43.
Aknur, M., y Saylan, I. (2019). A Current Threat to European Democracy: The Rise of Populist Right. Ankara Avrupa Calismalari Dergisi-Ankara Review of European Studies, 18(2), 289-324.
Alvídrez Villegas, J. S. (2012). Contacto interétnico en una comunicación mediada por ordenador: efectos del anonimato y de una conducta disconforme al estereotipo de grupo en la reducción del prejuicio y atracción hacia el exogrupo. Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca.
Anón (s. f.) Vista de El discurso xenófobo en el ámbito político y su impacto social | Entramado. Recuperado de https://revistas.unilibre.edu.co/index.php/entramado/paper/view/6085/5622.
Antón Mellón, J., y Hernández-Carr, A. (2016). El crecimiento electoral de la derecha radical populista en Europa: parámetros ideológicos y motivaciones sociales.Política y Sociedad, 53(1), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_POSO.2016.v53.n1.48456
Appadurai, A. (2006). El rechazo de las minorías: ensayo sobre la geografía de la furia. España: Tusquets Editores S.A.
Bauman, Z. (2006). Confianza y temor en la ciudad. Vivir con extranjeros. Barcelona: Arcadia.
Betz, H. (2017). Nativism Across Time and Space. Swiss Political Science Review, 23(4), 335-53.
Bolet, D. (2020). Local Labour Market Competition and Radical Right Voting: Evidence from France. European Journal of Political Research, 59(4), 817-841. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12378
Carrasco, R., Sánchez de la Nieta, M. A., y Trelles, A. (2020). Las elecciones al parlamento andaluz de 2018 en Instagram: partidos políticos, periodismo profesional y memes. Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación: Mediterranean Journal of Communication, 11(1), 75-85.
Casals, X. (2019). Catalunya i “la España viva” de VOX. Política & prosa, 5, 44-48.
Castro, P., y Mo-Groba, D. (2020). El issue de la inmigración en los votantes de VOX en las Elecciones Generales de noviembre de 2019. RIPS: Revista de Investigaciones Políticas y Sociológicas, 19(1), 39-58. https://doi.org/10.15304/rips.19.1.6947
Charitopoulou, E., y Garcia-Manglano, J. (2018). Fear of Small Numbers? Immigrant Population Size and Electoral Support for the Populist Radical Right in Switzerland. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(5), 849-69.
Checa, J. C., y Arjona, A. (2006a). Inmigración y segregación residencial: Aproximación teórica y empírica para el caso almeriense. Migraciones 20, 143-71.
Checa, J. C., y Arjona, A.. (2006b). Segregación y condiciones residenciales de los inmigrantes africanos en Almería (España). Migraciones Internacionales, 3(3), 81-106.
Dangschat, J. S. (2016). Residential segregation by nationality – a discourse full of contradictions. Osterreichische Zeitschrift Fuer Soziologie, 41(2), 81-101.
Domínguez-Aguilar, M. (2017). Las dimensiones espaciales de la segregación residencial en la ciudad de mérida, yucatán, a principios del siglo XXI. Península, 12(1), 147-88.
Down, I., y Han, K. J. (2019). Marginalisation or Legitimation? Mainstream Party Positioning on Immigration and Support for Radical Right Parties. West European Politics, 43(7).
Falkenbach, M., & Greer, S. L. (2018). Political Parties Matter: The Impact of the Populist Radical Right on Health. European Journal of Public Health,28, 15-18.
Ferreira, C. (2019). VOX as representative of the radical right in Spain: A study of its ideology. Revista Espanola De Ciencia Politica-Recp, 51,73-98.
Galbraith, U., y Callister, A. (2020). Why Would Hispanics Vote for Trump? Explaining the Controversy of the 2016 Election. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 42(1),77-94.
García-Herrero, F. J. (2019). La nueva política como anunciantes en la Derecha Española: VOX y las elecciones de 2018 y 2019. Redmarka: revista académica de marketing aplicado, 23(3), 65-82.
Goerres, A., Mayer, S. J., y Spies, D. C (2020). Immigrant Voters against Their Will: A Focus Group Analysis of Identities, Political Issues and Party Allegiances among German Resettlers during the 2017 Bundestag Election Campaign. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 46(7), 1205-22.
Gómez-Fraguela, J. A., Sobral, J., Luengo, M. A. Romero, E. y Villar, P. (2009). El mito del inmigrante delincuente. Boletín Criminológico.
Janssen, H. J., Ham, M., Kleinepier, T., y Nieuwenhuis, J. (2019). A Micro-Scale Approach to Ethnic Minority Concentration in the Residential Environment and Voting for the Radical Right in The Netherlands. European Sociological Review,35(4), 552-66.
Johnston, R., Manley, D., y Jones, K.. (2016). Spatial Polarization of Presidential Voting in the United States, 1992-2012: The “Big Sort” Revisited. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 106(5), 1047-62.
Kim (2014). An Examination of Hispanic Influence in the 2004 U.S. Presidential Election. History Education Review, 53, 351-89.
Gonzalez-Esteban, L. J., y Lopez-Rico, C. M. (2017). Hispanic media influence in US Presidential Election in 2016. Revista Latina De Comunicacion Social, 72(14), 483-501.
Mayer, S. J., Berning, C., y Johann, D. (2020). The Two Dimensions of Narcissistic Personality and Support for the Radical Right: The Role of Right-Wing Authoritarianism, Social Dominance Orientation and Anti-Immigrant Sentiment. European Journal of Personality, 34(1), 60-76.
Montero, J. R., y Riera, P. (2009). El sistema electoral español: cuestiones de desproporcionalidad y de reforma. Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 13, 225-70.
Mudde, Cas. (s. f.). Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Muis, J., & Immerzeel, T. (2017). Causes and Consequences of the Rise of Populist Radical Right Parties and Movements in Europe. Current Sociology, 65(6), 909-30.
Otjes, S., Ivaldi, G. Jupskas, A. R. y Mazzoleni, O. (2018). It’s Not Economic Interventionism, Stupid! Reassessing the Political Economy of Radical Right-Wing Populist Parties. Swiss Political Science Review, 24(3), 270-90.
Palacios García, A. J., y Vidal Domínguez, M. J. (2014). La distribución intraurbana de los inmigrantes en las ciudades españolas: un análisis de casos con SIG y técnicas cuantitativas.Cuadernos geográficos, 53(1), 98-121. https://doi.org/10.30827/cuadgeo.v53i1.1335
Pardos-Prado, S. (2019). Actitudes ante la inmigración y comportamiento electoral en Europa. Anuario CIDOB de la Inmigración 52-65.
Pareja-Eastaway, M. (2009). The Effects of the Spanish Housing System on the Settlement Patterns of Immigrants. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, 100(4), 519-34.
Pearson-Merkowitz, S. (2012). Aqui No Hay Oportunidades: Latino Segregation and the Keys to Political Participation. Politics & Policy, 40(2), 258-95.
Pérez-Curiel, C. (2020). Trend towards Extreme Right-Wing Populism on Twitter: An Analysis of the Influence on Leaders, Media and Users. Communication & Society, 33(2),175-92.
Putin, A. (2019). Política en red: entre la cosmopolítica y la pseudopolítica. Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie V, Historia Contemporánea, 31,251-80.
Ramírez, V. y López, A. (2012). Sistemas electorales basados en la representación proporcional. eXtoikos,6, 29-39.
Reardon, S. F., & Firebaugh, G. (2002). Measures of Multigroup Segregation. Sociological Methodology, 32(1), 33-67.
Rydgren, J. (2007). The Sociology of the Radical Right. Annual Review of Sociology, 33, 241-62.
Rydgren, J. (2008). Immigration Sceptics, Xenophobes or Racists? Radical Right-Wing Voting in Six West European Countries. European Journal of Political Research, 47(6),737-65.
Sanjuan, V., y Montaner-Goetzenberger, M. (2020) Los partidos populistas de extrema derecha en España: Un análisis sociológico comparado. Revista Izquierdas, 49, 910-931.
Tejada, M., Guerrero, R., Marrero, G., Martínez, J. M.y Puch, L. A. (2013). El avance de la xenofobia en Europa. Madrid: Fundación Ideas.
VOX (2019). Programa electoral VOX. VOX. Recuperado de https://www.VOXespana.es/espana/programa-electoral-VOX
Van der Waal, J., Koster, W., y Achterberg, P. (201. Ethnic Segregation and Radical Right-Wing Voting in Dutch Cities. Urban Affairs Review, 49(5), 748-77.
Weaver, R., & Bagchi-Sen, S. (2015). Racially Polarized Voting in a Southern U.S. Election: How Urbanization and Residential Segregation Shape Voting Patterns. Review of Regional Studies, 45(1), 15-34.
Zapata, C., Moreno, S., Rojo, J.M., Ruiz, L., y Soler, A. (2019). La vuelta a España en tres elecciones: análisis, LCaves y estrategias. Más poder local, 38,17-21.
Zingher, J. N., & Steen, M. (2012). Patterns of Immigrant Political Behaviour in Australia: An Analysis of Immigrant Voting in Ethnic Context. Australian Journal of Political Science, 47(3),377-97.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors of articles published in Migraciones retain the intellectual property rights over their works and grant the journal their distribution and public communication rights, consenting to their publication under a Creative Commons NonCommercial-NoDerivatives-Attribution 4.0 International License. Authors are encouraged to publish their work on the Internet (for example, on institutional or personal pages, repositories, etc.) respecting the conditions of this license and quoting appropriately the original source.