What about rethinking ethnic economy sociology? The case of the immigrant entrepreneurship in Lavapiés (Spain)

Authors

  • Alberto Riesco Sanz Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Keywords:

Immigrant entrepreneuship, ethnic economy, selfemployment,

Abstract

The research on the relationship between self-employment and immigrant population is already a consolidated field in the sociology of migration. This article examines the more important approaches (middleman minorities, ethnic economy, ethnic enclave economy) on immigrant entrepreneurship and what we consider as their main elements: communitarism, mutualism/solidarism and upward social mobility. Through the empirical case of Lavapies’s neighborhood in Madrid, this article would like to be an invitation of rethinking the ethnic economy sociology

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ARJONA, A. (2006): Los colores del escaparate. Emprendedores inmigrados en Almería, Barcelona: Icaria.

AVERITT, R. (1968): The Dual Economy: The Dynamics of American Industry Structure, Nueva York: Norton.

BARAÑANO, M. (2005): «Escalas, des/reanclajes y transnacionalismo. Complejidades de la relación global-local», ARIÑO, A. (ed.) Las encrucijadas de la diversidad cultural, Madrid: CIS, 425-466.

BARAÑANO, M.; RIESCO, A.; ROMERO, C., y GARCÍA LÓPEZ, J. (2006): Globalización, inmigración transnacional y reestructuración de la región metropolitana de Madrid, El caso del barrio de Embajadores, Madrid: Fundación Sindical de Estudios.

BARRET, G.; JONES, T., y McEVOY, D. (1996): «Ethnic Minority Business: Theoretical Discourse in Britain and North America». Urban Studies (33), 4-5, 783-809.

BECKER, H. (1956): Man in Reciprocity. Nueva York: Praeger.

BELTRÁN, J., OSO, L. y RIBAS, N. (Coord.) (2006) Empresariado étnico en España. Madrid: Observatorio Permanente de la Inmigración-MTAS.

BLALOCK, H. (1967): Toward a Theory of Minority Group Relations, Nueva York: Wiley.

BONACICH, E. (1973): «A theory of middleman minorities». American Sociological Review, 38, 583-594.

— (1975) «Small Business and Japanese American Ethnic Solidarity». Amerasia Journal, 3, 1, pp. 96-112.

— (1980) «Middleman minorities and advanced capitalism». Ethnic Groups, 2, pp. 211-219.

— (1987) «‘Making it’ in America. A social evaluation of the ethics of immigrant entrepreneurship». Sociological Perspectives, 30, 4, 446-466.

BONACICH, E. y MODELL, J. (1980): The Economic Basis of Ethnic Solidarity in the Japanese American Community. Berkeley: University of California Press.

CEBRIÁN, J. A., y BODEGA, M. I. (2002): «El negocio étnico, nueva fórmula del comercio en el casco antiguo de Madrid, el caso de Lavapiés». Estudios Geográfi cos, 248/249, 559-580.

CROSS, T. L. (1969): Black Capitalism. Nueva York: Atheneum.

DOERINGER, P. y PIORE, M. (1971) Internal Labour Markets and Manpower Analysis. Lexington: Heath.

FRAZIER, E. F. (1957): Black Bourgeoisie. Nueva York: Free Press.

GIMÉNEZ, C. (2000): «Inmigración y multiculturalidad en Lavapiés». II Congreso sobre Inmigración en España. Madrid: UPCO y IUOG.

GRANOVETTER, M. (1985): «Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness». American Journal of Sociology, 91, 481-510.

HERRANZ GÓMEZ, Y. (1996): Formas de incorporación laboral de la inmigración latinoamericana en Madrid. Importancia del contexto de recepción. Tesis Doctoral no publicada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.

HUND, J. M. (1970): Black Entrepreneurship. Belmont: Wadsworth.

JIOBU, R. (1988): «Ethnic Hegemony and the Japanese of California». American Sociological Review, 53, 3, pp. 353-367.

KLOOSTERMAN, R. (2000): «Immigrant Entrepreneurship and the Institutional Context: A Theoretical Exploration». Rath, J. (Ed.) Immigrant Businesses. The Economic, Political and Social Environment. Londres: MacMillan Press

—KLOOSTERMAN, R. y RATH, J. (2001): «Immigrant entrepreneurs in advanced economies: mixed embeddedness further explored», Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 27, 2, 189-201.

LIGHT, I. (1972): Ethnic Enterprise in America. Business and Welfare Among Chinese, Japanese and Blacks. Berkeley: University of California Press.

— (2000): «Globalisation and Migration Networks». Rath, J. (Ed.)

Immigrant Businesses. The Economic, Political and Social Environment. Londres: MacMillan Press.

— (2006): «Economías étnicas» en BELTRÁN, J.; OSO, L. Y RIBAS, N. (Coord.) Empresariado étnico en España. Madrid: Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales, pp. 41-68.

— LIGHT, I. y BONACICH, E. (1988): Immigrant Entrepreneurs. Koreans in Los Angeles 1965-1982. Los Angeles: University of California Press.

LIGHT, I. y ROSENSTEIN, C. (1995): Race, Ethnicity and Entrepreneurship in Urban America. Nueva York: Aldine De Gruyter.

LIGHT, I.; SABAGH, G.; BOZORGMEHR, M., y DER-MARTIROSIAN, C. (1995): «Ethnic Economy or Ethnic Enclave Economy?». Halter, M. (ed.) New Migrants in the Marketplace: Boston’s Ethnic Entrepreneurs. Boston: University of Massachusetts Press, 23-42.

LIGHT, I. y GOLD, S. (2000): Ethnic Economies. San Diego: Academic Press.

MA MUNG, E. (1992): «L’expansion du commerce ethnique: asiatiques et maghrebins dans la region parisienne». Revue Européene des Migrations Internationales (8), 1, 39-59.

NEDERVEEN PIETERSE, J. (2003): «Social Capital and Migration. Beyond ethnic economies». Ethnicities, 31, 1, 29-58.

OFARI, E. (1970): The Myth of Black Capitalism, Nueva York: Monthly Review Press.

PÉREZ-AGOTE, A.; BARAÑANO, M., y TEJERINA, B. (en prensa) Barrios Multiculturales. Madrid: Trotta.

PETER SMITH, M. (2001): Transnational Urbanism. Oxford: Blackwell.

PORTES, A. (1981) «Modes of Structural Incorporation and Present Theories of Labor Immigration» en KRITZ, M, KEELY, C. y

TOMASI, J. (Eds.) Global Trends in Migration. Nueva York: Center For Migration Studies, pp. 279-297.

—(1995): «Economic Sociology and the Sociology of Immigration: A Conceptual Overview» en PORTES, A. (Ed.) The Economic Sociology of Immigration. Essays on Networks, Ethnicity and Entrepreneurship. Nueva York: Russell Sage Foundation, pp. 1-41.

— (1998): «Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern

Sociology». Annual Review of Sociology, 24, pp. 1-24.

— (2000): «The Two Meannings of Social Capital». Sociological Forum, 15, 1, pp. 1-12.

PORTES, A y BACH, R. (1985): Latin Journey. Cuban and Mexican Immigrants in the U.S. Berkeley: University of California Press.

PORTES, A. y STEPICK, A. (1993): City on the Edge. The transformation of Miami. Berkeley: University of California Press.

PORTES, A., JENSEN, L. (1987): «What’s an ethnic enclave? The case for conceptual clarity», American Sociological Review, 52, 6, pp. 768-771.

— (1989): «The enclave and the entrants: patterns of ethnic enterprise in Miami before and after Mariel». American Sociological Review, 54, 6, 929-949.

— (1992a): «The enclave and the entrants: patterns of ethnic enterprise in Miami before and after Mariel». American Sociological Review, 57, 3, pp. 411-414.

— (1992b): «Disproving the Enclave Hypothesis». American Sociological Review 57, 3, 418-420.

PORTES, A. y ZHOU, M. (1992): «Gaining the upper hand: economic mobility among immigrant and domestic minorities», Ethnic and Racial Studies, 15, 4, pp. 491-522.

— (1996): «Self-employment and the Earnings of Immigrants».

American Sociological Review (61), 2, 219-230.

PORTES, A. y SENSENBRENNER, J. (1993): «Embeddedness and Immigration: Notes on the Social Determinants of Economic Action». American Journal of Sociology (98), 6, 1320-1350.

PORTES, A.; GUARNIZO, L., y HALLER, W. (2002): «Transnacional Entrepreneurs: An Alternative Form of Immigrant Economic Adaptation». American Sociological Review, 67, 278-298.

RATH, J. (Ed.) (2000): Immigrant Businesses. The Economic, Political and Social Environment. Londres: MacMillan Press

RIESCO, A. (2002): La constitución de los enclaves étnicos en las regiones metropolitanas. El caso del madrileños barrio de Embajadores. Madrid: mimeo.

— (2003): «Enclaves y economías étnicas desde la perspectiva de las relaciones salariales». Cuadernos de Relaciones Laborales, 21 (2), 103-125.

RODRÍGUEZ RODRÍGUEZ, V. (Dir.) (2004): Cambio demográfi co y transformaciones económicas y sociales en el centro urbano de Madrid. Madrid: Consejo Económico y Social de la Comunidad de Madrid.

SANDERS, J. y NEE, V. (1987a): «Limits of ethnic solidarity in the enclave economy», American Sociological Review, 52, 6, 745-767.

— (1987b): «On testing the enclave-economy hypothesis», American Sociological Review, 52, 6, pp. 771-773

— (1992): «Problems in Resolving the Enclave Economy Debate»,

American Sociological Review, 57, 3, 415-418.

SIMMEL, G. (1977): [1908]: Sociología. Estudio sobre las formas de socialización, Madrid, Revista de Occidente.

SOLÉ, C.; PARELLA, S., y CAVALCANTI, L. (2007): El empresariado inmigrante en España. Barcelona: Fundación La Caixa.

SOMBART, W. (2001): [1911]: The Jews and Modern Capitalism, Kitchener: Batoche Books.

STRYKER, S. (1959): «Social Structure and prejudice». Social Problems, 6, 340-354.

TARRIUS, A. (2002): La mondialisation par le bas. Les nouveaux nomades de l’économie souterraine. París: Balland.

WALDINGER, R. (1989): «Structural opportunity or Ethnic Adventage? Immigrant Business Development in New York?». International Migration Review, 23, 1, 48-72.

— (1994): «The Making of an Immigrant Niche». International Migration Review, 28, 1, 3-30.

WALDINGER, R.; ALDRICH., H. y WARD, R. (Eds.) (1990) Ethnic Entrepreneurs: Immigrant and Ethnic Business in Western Industrial Societies. Newbury Park: Sage.

WALDINGER, R. y BAILEY, T. (1991): «Primary, Secondary and Enclave Labor Markets: A Training Systems Approach». American Sociological Review, 56, 432-445.

WASHINGTON, B. T. (1907): The Negro in Business. Nueva York: Johnson Reprint Co.

WEBER, M. (1974): [1923]: Historia Económica General. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.

— (1993a): [1901] :La ética protestante y el espíritu del capitalismo. Barcelona: Península.

— (1993b): [1922] :Economía y Sociedad. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.

— WILSON, K. y PORTES, A. (1980) «Ethnic Enclaves: A Comparison of the Cuban and Black Economies in Miami». American Journal of Sociology, 88 (1), 135-160.

ZHOU, M (1992): Chinatown. The Socioeconomic Potential of an Urban Enclave. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

ZHOU, M., y LOGAN, J. (1989): «Returns on Human Capital in Ethnic Enclaves: New York City’s Chinatown». American Sociological Review (54), 5, 809-820.

How to Cite

Riesco Sanz, A. (2014). What about rethinking ethnic economy sociology? The case of the immigrant entrepreneurship in Lavapiés (Spain). Migraciones. Publicación Del Instituto Universitario De Estudios Sobre Migraciones, (24), 91–134. Retrieved from https://revistas.comillas.edu/index.php/revistamigraciones/article/view/1346

Issue

Section

Estudios