“The World is Bigger than Here…”. Learning and Intercultural Identities in Mixed Couples in Spain
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14422/mig.2022.021Keywords:
mixed couples, transnational love, intercultural learning, intercultural identity, cosmopolitanismAbstract
Much of the literature on mixed couples addresses their intercultural nature in problematic terms, highlighting the difficulties of these types of relationships. This article, instead, address their consideration as places of exchange of knowledge and learning, of redefining identity and questioning colonial ways of knowing. We report findings from a sample of 18 heterosexual couples formed by a Spanish member and another of different nationality as a part of a larger qualitative research project run over the last decade. We conclude with the consideration of mixed couples as privileged nuclei for the study of polyphonic, cosmopolitan, and hermeneutic social relations in the context of the changing relations between the center and the periphery.
Downloads
References
Alaminos, A. F. (2009). ¿Son los matrimonios mixtos un espacio de construcción intercultural? En Parejas binacionales en la sociedad avanzada: realidades y tendencias de la hibridación transcultural (pp. 51-65). Centro de Estudios Andaluces. https://bit.ly/3f4SPl2
Albert Guardiola, M. C. y Masanet Ripoll, E. (2008). Los matrimonios mixtos en España ¿espacios de construcción intercultural? OBETS. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 1, 45-71. https://doi.org/10.14198/obets2008.1.03
Appadurai, A. (2001). La modernidad desborda. Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Appiah, K. A. (2007). Cosmopolitismo. La ética en un mundo de extraños. Katz Editores. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvndv7wc
Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays. University of Texas Press. https://bit.ly/3g2ElDq
Beck, U. y Beck-Gernsheim, E. (2012). Amor a distancia. Paidós.
Berger, P. L. y Luckmann, T. (2003). La construcción social de la realidad. Amorrortu.
Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation and adaptation. Applied Psychology, 46(1), 5-34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.1997.tb01087.x
Berry, J. W. (2005). Acculturation: Living successfully in two cultures. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29(6), 697-712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.07.013
Bhugra, D. y DeSilva, P. (2000). Couple therapy across culture. Sexual and relationship therapy, 15(2), 183-192. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681990050010763
Bhugun, D. (2019). Intercultural Parenting and Relationships. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14060-1
Brah, A. (2005). Cartographies of Diaspora. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203974919
Braidotti, R. (2007). On becoming Europeans. En L. Passerini, D. Lyon, E. Capussotti e I. Laliotou (eds.), Women migrants from East to West. Gender. Mobility and Belonging in contemporary Europe (pp. 23-45). Berghahn Books.
Brubaker, R. y Cooper, F. (2000). Beyond “Identity”. Theory and Society, 29, 1-47. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1007068714468
Castells, M. (2001). La galaxia internet. Plaza & Janés.
Delanty, G. (2003). The Making of a Post-Western Europe: A Civilizational Analysis. Thesis Eleven, 72(1), 8-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0725513603072001002
Delanty, G. (2006). The cosmopolitan imagination: critical cosmopolitanism and social theory. The British Journal of Sociology, 57(1), 25-47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2006.00092.x
Delanty, G. (2014). Not All Is Lost in Translation: World Varieties of Cosmopolitanism. Cultural Sociology, 8(4), 374-391. https://doi.org/10.1177/1749975514532261
Dewaele, J.-M. (2013). Emotions in Multiple Languages. Palgrave Macmillan.
Dewaele, J.-M. (2018). Pragmatic challenges in the communication of emotions in intercultural couples. Intercultural Pragmatics, 15(1), 29-55. https://doi.org/10.1515/ip-2017-0029
Falicov, C. J. (1995). Cross-cultural marriages. En N. S. Jacobson y A. S. Gurman (eds.), Clinical handbook of couple therapy (pp. 231-246). Guilford. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0813483900003363
García Canclini, N. (2000). Políticas culturales en tiempos de globalización. Revista de Estudios Sociales, 5, 50-62. https://doi.org/10.7440/res5.2000.05
Giddens, A. (2000). La transformación de la intimidad. Cátedra.
Hannerz, U. (1998). Conexiones transnacionales. Cátedra.
Hsu, J. (2001). Marital therapy for intercultural couples. En W.-S. Tseng y J. Streltzer (eds.), Culture and psychology (pp. 225-242). American Psychiatric Publishing.
Kalmijn, M. (1998). Intermarriage and homogamy: Causes, patterns, trends. Annual Review of Sociology, 24(1), 395-421. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.395
Kalmijn, M., De Graaf, P. M. y Janssen, J. P. G. (2005). Intermarriage ant the risk of divorce in the Netherlands: the effects of differences in religion and in nationality 1974-94. Population Studies, 59(1), 71-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/0032472052000332719
Karis, T. A. y Killian, K. D. (eds.) (2009). Intercultural couples: Exploring diversity in intimate relationships. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203843789
Kim, Y. Y. (2001). Becoming Intercultural: An Integrative Theory of Communication and Cross-Cultural Adaptation. Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452233253
Kim, Y. Y. (2008). Intercultural personhood: Globalization and a way of being. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 32(4), 359-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2008.04.005
Kim, Y. Y. (2012). Globalization and Intercultural Personhood. En L. A. Samovar, Richard E. Porter y Edwin R. McDaniel (eds.), Intercultural Communication. A Reader (pp. 83-94). Wadsworth. https://bit.ly/36CfORG
Kim, Y. Y. y Ruben, B. D. (1988). Intercultural transformation: A systems theory. En Y. Y. Kim y W. B. Gudykunst (eds.), Theories in intercultural communication (pp. 299-321). Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452233253.n10
Kim, Y. y Park, S.-Y. (2009). Reverse acculturation: A new cultural phenomenon examined through an emerging wedding practice of Korean Americans in the United States. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 37(3), 359-375. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077727x08330758
Kovács, N. (2015). Cultures unfolding: experiences of Chinese-Hungarian mixed couples in Hungary. Current Issues in Personality Psychology, 3(4), 254-264. https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2015.54328
Lewis, G. (2006). Imaginaries of Europe. Technologies of gender, economies of power. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 13(2), 87-102. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506806062749
Marotta, V. P. (2009). Intercultural hermeneutics and the cross-cultural subject. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 30(3), 267-284. https://doi.org/10.1080/07256860903003575
Marotta, V. P. (2010). The cosmopolitan stranger. En S. Van Hooft y W. Vandekerckhove (eds.), Questioning cosmopolitanism, Studies in Global Justice (pp. 105-120). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8704-1_7
Massó Guijarro, E. (2013). Hospitalidad y cosmopolitismo migratorios: África y la diáspora senegalesa. Migraciones, 34, 111-137. https://revistas.comillas.edu/index.php/revistamigraciones/article/view/2248
Matsumoto, D., Leroux, J. y Yoo, S. H. (2005). Emotion and Intercultural Communication.
Milewski, N. y Kulu, H. (2014). Mixed Marriages in Germany: A High Risk of Divorce for Immigrant-Native Couples. European Journal of Population, 30(1), 89-113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-013-9298-1
Milstein, T. (2005). Transformation abroad. Sojourning and the perceived enhancement of self-efficacy. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29(2), 217-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.05.005
Piller, I. (2008). “I Always Wanted to Marry a Cowboy”: Bilingual Couples, Language and Desire. En T. A. Karis y K. D. Killian (eds.), Intercultural couples: Exploring Diversity in Intimate Relationships (pp. 53-70). Routledge.
Robertson, R. (1992). Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture. Sage.
Robertson, R. y Giulianotti, R. (2006). Fútbol, globalización y glocalización. Revista Internacional de Sociología, 64(45), 9-35. https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2006.i45.14
Roca Girona, J. (2013). Les familles mixtes en Espagne: liens transnationaux et processus d’intégration. Diversité urbaine, 13(2), 29-48. https://doi.org/10.7202/1025160ar
Roca Girona, J. (2013). Migrantes por amor. La búsqueda de pareja en el escenario transnacional. Germania.
Rodríguez, D. (2004). Inmigración y mestizaje hoy. Formación de matrimonios mixtos y familias transnacionales de inmigrantes en Cataluña. Migraciones, 16, 77-120. https://bit.ly/2MGZdTh
Rodríguez-García, D., Lubbers, M., Solana, M. y Miguel-Luken, V. (2015). Contesting the Nexus Between Intermarriage and Integration: Findings from a Multidimensional Study in Spain. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 662(1), 223-245. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0002716215598136
Rodríguez Marcos, E. (2009). Las parejas binacionales: paradigma y avanzadilla de las sociedades interculturales del siglo XXI. Seminario Parejas binacionales en la sociedad avanzada: realidades y tendencias de la hibridación transcultural, 30-50. https://bit.ly/3f4SPl2
Saint-Jacques, B. (2010). Intercultural Communication in a Globalized World. En L. A. Samovar, Richard E. Porter y Edwin R. McDaniel (eds.), Intercultural Communication: A Reader (pp. 45-55). Wadsworth.
Santacreu, O. y Francés, F. (2008). Parejas mixtas de europeos en España: integración, satisfacción y expectativas de futuro. OBETS. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 1, 7-20. https://doi.org/10.14198/obets2008.1.01
Sayad, A. (1991). L’immigration ou les paradoxes de l’altérité. De Boeck Université.
Scollon, R. (1996). Discourse identity, social identity and confusion in intercultural communication. Intercultural Communication Studies, VI, 1-16. https://bit.ly/3eqlh0t
Solé, C., Serradell, O. y Sordé, T. (2013). Ciudadanía en femenino. Aportaciones de las mujeres inmigrantes marroquíes, ecuatorianas y rumanas en España. Revista de Estudios Sociales, 47, 51-66. https://doi.org/10.7440/res47.2013.04. http://dx.doi.org/10.7440/res47.2013.04
Steingress, G. (2012). Parejas mixtas e hibridación transcultural en España. Reflexiones sobre un nuevo fenómeno desde perspectivas comparativas a nivel europeo. Papers. Revista de Sociologia, 97(1), 11-37. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/papers/v97n1.196
Till, T. R. y Barker, G. G. (2015). Communication in intercultural marriages: Managing cultural differences and conflicts. Southern Communication Journal, 80(3), 189-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/1041794x.2015.1023826
Ting-Toomey, S. (2009). A mindful approach to managing conflict in intercultural intimate couples. En T. A. Karis y K. D. Killian (eds.), Intercultural couples: exploring diversity in intimate relationships (pp. 31-49). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203843789
Tuori, S. (2007). Cooking Nation. Gender equality and Multiculturalism as Nation-Building Discourses. European Journal of Women Studies, 14(1), 21-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506807072315
Varro, G. (1995). La notion de mariage mixte. En G. Varro (ed.), Les couples mixtes et leurs enfants en France et en Allemagne (pp. 29-51). Armand Colin.
Lopes, M.-I. (2008). Televisiones y narraciones: las identidades culturales en tiempos de globalización. Comunicar, 30(XV), 35-41. https://doi.org/10.3916/c30-2008-01-005
Welsch, W. (1999). Transculturality: the puzzling form of cultures today. En M. Featherstone y S. Lash (eds.), Spaces of Culture: City, Nation, World (pp. 195-213). Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446218723.n11
Williams, L. (2010). Global marriage. Cross-Border Marriage Migration in Global Context. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230283022
Wimmer, A. y Glick Schiller, N. (2002). Methodological Nationalism and Beyond: Nation-state building, migration and the Social Sciences. Global Networks, 2(4), 301-334. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0374.00043
Yoshikawa, M. (1978). Some Japanese and American cultural characteristics. En M. Prosser (ed.), The cultural dialogue: An introduction to intercultural communication (pp. 220-239). Houghton Mifflin.
Zebroski, S. A. (1999). Black-White intermarriages: The racial and gender dynamics of support and oppositions. Journal of Black Studies, 30(1), 123-132. https://doi.org/10.1177/002193479903000107
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors of articles published in Migraciones retain the intellectual property rights over their works and grant the journal their distribution and public communication rights, consenting to their publication under a Creative Commons NonCommercial-NoDerivatives-Attribution 4.0 International License. Authors are encouraged to publish their work on the Internet (for example, on institutional or personal pages, repositories, etc.) respecting the conditions of this license and quoting appropriately the original source.