Inteligência artificial e injustiça: para além de uma análise ética encantada dos algoritmos

Leonardo Cambraia; Monique Pyrrho

doi:10.14422/rib.i25.y2024.001

Autores

Leonardo Cambraia Universidade de Brasília https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4049-3220
Monique Pyrrho Universidade de Brasília https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-6361

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14422/rib.i25.y2024.001

Palavras-chave:

bioética, inteligência artificial, injustiça algorítmica

Resumo

Não há limites para as expectativas em relação às Inteligências Artificiais (IAs). O que não é consenso é se suas promissoras aplicações, caso se realizem, contemplarão a todos. O objetivo deste trabalho é refletir sobre os desafios éticos na utilização de IA, especialmente aqueles relacionados à justiça. Para isso, após apresentar os aspectos mais comumente levantados na discussão ética em relação a IA, será discutida a maneira diversa com que tais tecnologias podem interagir com contextos e corpos periféricos, representando risco de incremento de desigualdades. A partir dessa constatação, pretende-se não apenas descrever tais riscos, mas também vislumbrar possíveis recursos para enfrentar efeitos negativos das IAs em contextos historicamente vulnerados.

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