Posthumanism and Hybridization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14422/pen.v75.i283.y2019.016Keywords:
posthumanism, hybridization, ontology of processes, moral extensionismAbstract
Posthumanism; Hybridization; Ontology of Processes; Moral ExtensionismIt has been usual to criticize Posthumanism for being a purely hypothetical speculation with no connection with our technological and scientific possibilities. It is argued here, nonetheless, that recent developments for the production of different kinds of hybrids —like pig-human hybrids— open real possibilities for the Posthumanist program. Posthumanism should be taken seriously. In this work, we present the main lines of Posthumanist ontology and ethics, and also some reasons to resist its program for social and political transformation.Downloads
References
Almeida-Porada, G., Porada, C., et al. (2007). «The Human-Sheep Chimeras as a Model for Human Stem Cell Mobilization and Evaluation of Hematopoietic Graft's Potential», en: Experimental Hematology, 35, 1594-600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2007.07.009
Anders, G. (2011). La obsolescencia del hombre (Voll. 1-2), Pre-Textos, Valencia.
Birnbacher, D. (2008). «Posthumanity, Transhumanism and Human Nature», en: Gordjin, B., Chadwick, R. (eds.), Medical Enhancement and Posthumanity. New York: Springer, pp. 95-106.
Braidotti, R. (2006). «Posthuman, All too Human: Towards a New Process Ontology», en: Theory, Culture & Society, 23/7-8, 197-208. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276406069232
Braidotti, R. (2013) «Yes, there is no Crisis. Working Towards the Posthumanities», en: International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity, 1/2, 187-99. https://doi.org/10.18352/hcm.412
Baidotti, R., Veronese, C. (2016). «Can the Humanities Become Post-human? Interview with Rosi Braidotti», en: Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism, 4/1, 97-101.
Campa, R. (2010). Mutare o perire: la sfida del transumanesimo. Bergamo: Sestante.
Cuomo, C. J. (1998). Feminism and Ecological Communities: An Ethic of Flourishing. London & New York: Routdlegde.
DeLuca, K. M. (2005). «Thinking with Heidegger: Rethinking Environmental Theory and Practice», en: Ethics & the Environment, 10/1, 67-87. https://doi.org/10.1353/een.2005.0013
Ferrando, F. (2013). «Posthumanism, Transhumanism, Antihumanism, Metahumanism, and New Materialisms. Differences and Relations», en: Existenz, 8/2, 26-32.
Fox, W. (1984). «Deep Ecology: A New Philosophy of our Time?», en: The Ecologist, 14/5-6, 194-200.
Gafni, O., Weinberger, L. et al. (2013). «Derivation of Novel Human Ground State Naïve Pluripotent Stem Cells», en: Nature, 504, 282-6. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12745
Henderson, G., Waterstone, M. (2009) «Making Justice Spatial», en: Henderson, G., Waterstone, M. (eds.), Geographic Thought A praxis perspective. London & New York: Routledge, pp. 91-4.
Herbrechter, S. (2013). «R. Braidotti. The Posthuman. Cambridge: Polity Press. Review», en: Culture Machine, 1-13.
Iovino, S. (2016). «Posthumanism in Literature and Ecocriticism. Introduction», en: Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism, 4/1, 11-20.
Kang, X., He, W., et al. (2016). «Introducing Precise Genetic Modifications into Human 3PN Embryos by CRISPR/Cas-Mediated Genome Editing», en: Journal of Assisted Reproductive Genetics 33, 581-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-016-0710-8
Leopold, A. (1949). A Sand Country Almanac and Sketches Here and There. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lepage, L. (2008). «Posthuman Perspectives and Postdramatic Theatre: The Theory and Practice of Hybrid Ontology in Katie Mitchell's The Waves», en: Cultura, lenguaje y representación 6, 137-49.
Lestel, D. (2012). «Why Are We So Fond of Monsters?», en: Comparative Critical Studies, 9/3, 259-69. https://doi.org/10.3366/ccs.2012.0062
Lewis, C. I. (1879). Short, C., A Latin Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Liang, P., Xu, Y., et al. (2015). «CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Gene Editing in Human Tripronuclear Zygotes», en: Protein Cell, 6, 363-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13238-015-0153-5
Marchesini, R. (2007). «Ruolo delle alterità nella definizione dei predicati umani», en: Barcellona, P., Ciaramelli, F., Fai, R. (eds.), Apocalisse e post-umano. Il crepuscolo della modernità. Bari: Dedalo, pp. 33-56.
Marchesini, R. (2016). «Nonhuman Alterities», en: Angelaki, 21/1, 161-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969725X.2016.1163839
Næss, A. (1977). «Heidegger, Postmodern Theory and Deep Ecology», en: The Trumpeter. Journal of Ecosophy, 14/4, http://trumpeter.athabascau.ca/index.php/trumpet/article/view/175/216.
Næss, A. (2005). «Self-Realization: An Ecological Approach to Being in the World», en: Glasser, H., Drengson, A. (eds.), The Selected Works of Arne Næss. Dordrecht: Springer, vol. X, pp. 515-30.
Park, I. (2015). «Rereading of the Whiteheadian Understanding of Organism in a Trans-Human Age: A Critical Review of the "Extended Mind Theory"», en: Trans-Humanities Journal, 8/1, 111-30. https://doi.org/10.1353/trh.2015.0005
Pepperell, R. (2005). «Posthumans and Extended Experience», en: Journal of Evolution and Technology, 14.
Postigo Solana, E.(2009). «Transumanesimo e postumano: principi teorici e implicazioni bioetiche», en: Medicina e morale, 2, 267-82.
Reardon, S. (2017). «Hybrid Zoo: Introducing Pig-Human Embryos and a Rat-Mouse», en: Nature, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature.2017.21378
Regan, T. (1983). The Case for Animal Rights. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Singer, P. (1975). Animal Liberation: A New Ethics for Our Treatment of Animals. New York: Random House.
Theunissen, T.W., Powell, B. E., et al. (2014). «Systematic Identification of Culture Conditions for Induction and Maintenance of Naive Human Pluripotency», en: Cell Stem Cell 15, 471-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2014.07.002
Theunissen, T.W., Friendli, M., et al. (2016). «Molecular Criteria for Defining the Naïve Human Pluripotent State», en: Cell Stem Cell 19, 502-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2016.06.011
Valera, L. (2014). «Post-Humanism: Still or Beyond Humanism», en: Cuadernos de Bioética, 25/3, 481-91.
Valera, L., Tambone, V. (2014). «The Goldfish Syndrome. Human Nature and the Post-human Myth», en: Cuadernos de Bioética, 25/3, 353-66.
Valera, L. (2015). «Tecnologia ed ecologia. Dall'etica alla metafisica, dalla negazione del limite alla negazione dell'uomo», en: Pensamiento, 71/269, 1453-62.
Valera, L. (2016). «Wearable Robots in Rehabilitative Therapy: A Step Towards Transhumanism or an ecological support?», en: Filosofia Unisinos, 17/2, 105-10. https://doi.org/10.4013/fsu.2016.172.03
Wu, J., Platero-Luengo, A., et al. (2017). «Interspecies Chimerism with Mammalian Pluripotent Stem Cells», en: Cell, 168, 473-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.12.036
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The publishing Universidad Pontificia Comillas retain the copyright of articles published in Pensamiento. Reuse of content is allowed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivates 3.0 Unported. Authors are encouraged to publish their work on the Internet (for example, on institutional or personal pages, repositories, etc.) respecting the conditions of this license and quoting appropriately the original source.