The Structure of Mathematics in Comte and its Application to Astronomy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14422/pen.v80.i311.y2024.029Keywords:
positivism, philosophy of mathematics, history, methodAbstract
The aim of this paper is to present the structure of the mathematical sciences according to Comte’s Cours de Philosophie Positive. Despite being a very influential author, whose work regarding sociology is widely known, Comte’s contributions to the philosophy of the «hard sciences» have been often neglected. Mathematics, together with its application to astronomy, exemplifies the positive method in the attainment of knowledge, therefore, its consideration is relevant for a proper insight about Comte’s philosophical system. Thus, we expect to contribute to the understanding of one of the most significant philosophical strands in the nineteenth century.
Downloads
References
Blay, M. (2018). «The Analytical Construction of a Positive Science in Auguste Comte», en Bourdeau et al., pp. 56-72.
Bourdeau, M. (2011). «L’idée des mathématiques appliquées chez Comte», en: Mathématiques et Sciences Humaines, Centre de Mathématique Sociale et de statistique, EPHE, pp. 35-44. halshs-00595495.
Bourdeau, M. (2018). «Comte’s Political Philosophy», en Bourdeau et al., 2018, 163-189.
Bourdeau, M., Pickering, M. & Schmaus, M. (2018). Love, Order, & Progress. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Brenner, A. (2018). «Astronomical Science and Its Significance for Humankind», en Bourdeau et al., pp. 72-91.
Heilbron, J. (2016). «Auguste Comte and Modern Epistemology», en Gjesdal, K. Debates in nineteenth century philosophy: essential readings and contemporary responses, Routledge, pp. 159-170.
Comte, A. (1830/1892). Cours de Philosophie Positive, Vol. 1. Paris: Bachelier.
Comte, A. (1835/1893). Cours de Philosophie Positive, Vol. 2. Paris: Bachelier.
Comte, A. (1851). Système de politique positive, Vol. 1. Paris:, Bachelier. D’Alembert, J. (1743/1758). Tratitéde Dynamique. Paris: David.
Darrigol, O. (2020). «Deducing Newton’s second law from relativity principles: A forgotten history». Archive for History of Exact Sciences, 74, pp. 1-43.
Ducassé, P. (1934). «La pensée mathématique d’Auguste Comte». Thalès, 1, pp. 133-143.
Fraser, C. (1990). «Lagrange’s Analytical Mathematics, Its Cartesian Origins and Reception in Comte’s Positive Philosophy», Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 21(2), pp. 243-256
Huygens, C. (1673). Horologium oscillatorium. Paris: Muguet.
Kepler, J. (1858-1871). Joanis Kepleri astronomi opera omnia, 8 Vols. Frankfurt: Heyder & Zimmer.
Newton, I. (1687/1987). Philosophiae naturalis Principia Mathematica, Trad. esp. E. Rada García, Principios matemáticos de la filosofía natural, 2 vol. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
Olesko, K. (1991). Physics as a Calling. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Pickering, M. (1993-2009). Auguste Comte. An Intellectual Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress.
Pickering, M. (2018). «The Legacy of Auguste Comte», en Bourdeau et al., pp. 250-305.
Schmaus, W. (1982). «The Concept of Analysis in Comte’s Philosophy of Mathematics». Philosophy Research Archives, 8, pp. 205-222.
Schmaus, W. (2018). «Comte’s General Philosophy of Science», en Bourdeau et al., pp. 27-56.
Schmaus, W. (2020). «From Positivism to Conventionalism: Comte, Renouvier, and Poincaré», Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 80, pp. 102-109.
Uribe Villegas, O. (1957). «En Torno a la Filosofía de la Matemática en Auguste Comte y a sus Posibles Aplicaciones en la Ciencia Social de Hoy», Revista Mexicana de Sociología, 19 (3), pp. 823-239.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Pensamiento. Revista de Investigación e Información Filosófica

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The publishing Universidad Pontificia Comillas retain the copyright of articles published in Pensamiento. Reuse of content is allowed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivates 3.0 Unported. Authors are encouraged to publish their work on the Internet (for example, on institutional or personal pages, repositories, etc.) respecting the conditions of this license and quoting appropriately the original source.