Pedagogical and Social Philosophy in Zambrano’s Family. Between Krausism and Zambranism
Keywords:
María Zambrano, Philosophy of pedagogy, Blas Zambrano, krausism, Giner de los Ríos, Institución Libre de Enseñanza (Free Learning Stablishmen)Abstract
This article analyses the concept of «education» in Spanish philosopher, Maria Zambrano´s, writings and those written by her father Blas Zambrano. The ideas of both are influenced by Krausism which was considered a very innovative method of learning when Blas Zambrano was teaching. Krausism creates Institución Libre de Enseñanza, Residencia de Estudiantes and Junta para la Ampliación de Estudios (its name was recovered by the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas two years ago). Some important Spanish authors and leaders had relationship with Krausism as José Ortega y Gasset,
Antonio Machado, a close friend of Blas Zambrano, and Manuel Azaña, the last president of the Second Spanish Republic. Our work aims to collect lessons from Zambrano´s (father and daughter) speeches to learn how to form contemporary human beings. Furthermore, we will recover pedagogical resources buried by time and by some hidden interests.
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References
MARCO, J. M.: Francisco Giner de los Ríos. Pedagogía y Poder, Península, Barcelona, 2002.
MARSET, J. C.: María Zambrano. I. Los años de formación, Fundación José Manuel Lara, Sevilla, 2004.
MORA, J. L.: «Tres artículos desconocidos de Diego Zambrano Bravo en el periódico X», en Antígona. Revista cultural de la Fundación María Zambrano, núm. 1, Málaga, 2007, pp. 45-58.
ZAMBRANO, B.: Artículos, relatos y otros escritos, Diputación de Badajoz, Badajoz, 1998.
ZAMBRANO, M.: El sueño creador, Turner, Madrid, España, 1986.
— Filosofía y educación, Ágora, Málaga, 2007.
— La España de Galdós, Biblioteca de Autores Andaluces, Barcelona, 2004.
— Los sueños y el tiempo, Siruela, Madrid, 1998.
— Manuscrito 447 (los Manuscritos de María Zambrano pertenecen a su fundación, que se creó en vida de la autora).
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