Leibniz’s notion of time and its analogy to his notion of space

Authors

  • Leandro Ruiz-Gómez Universidad Panamericana. Campus México Facultad de Filosofía

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14422/pen.v73.i276.y2017.014

Keywords:

Leibniz, time, space, analogy, monadology

Abstract

Leibniz, as many of his contemporaries, establishes some conceptual connections between the notion of space and the notion of time. Since the concept of time is much less explored by Leibniz than the concept of space, this analogy could offer some clues to understand the first. However, it is important to analyse the limits of this analogy and the properties that can be inferred between the two notions, since there is no strict parallelism among them. The aim of this paper is to identify some essential elements of the Leibnizian concept of time in connection with his theory of space. First, I shall determine which extrapolations are valid between these two terms. Then, I shall provide a clear notion of time, as well as some possible contradictions within the Leibnizian system in this regard. Finally, some possible ways of solutions to these inconsistencies will be offered.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anapolitanos, Dionysios, Leibniz: Representation, Continuity and the Spatiotemporal, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1999.

Aristóteles, Acerca del alma, Gredos, Madrid, 2003.

Arthur, Richard, «Leibniz’s Theory of Time», en: Okruhlik, K.; Brown, J.R. (ed.), The Natural Philosophy of Leibniz, Springer, Dordrecht, 1985, pp. 263-313.

Cover, Jan, «Non-Basic Time and Reductive Strategies: Leibniz’s Theory of Time», en: Studies in History of Philosophy of Science, vol. 28, núm. 2, 1997, pp. 289-318

Crocket, Timothy, «Space and Time in Leibniz’s Early Metaphysics», en: The Leibniz Review, vol. 18, 2008, pp. 41-79.

Di Bella, Stefano, «Time, Contradiction and Change in Leibniz: Some Reflections», en: Li, Wenchao, et al (eds.), «Für unser Glück oder das Glück anderer» Vorträge des X. Internationalen Leibniz-Kongress, vol. IV, Olms, Hildescheim, 2016, pp. 263-267

Frankel, Lois, «Leibniz on the Foundation of Space and Time», en: Nature and System, vol. 3, 1981, pp. 127-147.

Futch, Michael., Leibniz’s Metaphysics of Time and Space, Springer, Dordrecht, 2008.

Garber, Daniel, «Dead Force, Infinitesimals and the Mathematicization of Nature», en: Goldenbaum, Ursula; Jesseph, Douglas (eds.), Infinitesimal Differences. Controversies between Leibniz and his Contemporaries, De Gruyer, Berlin, 2008, pp. 281-306. Leibniz: Body, substance, Monad, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 2009.

Hartz, Glenn; Cover, J., «Space and Time in the Leibnizian Metaphysics», en: Woolhouse, Roger (ed.), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Critical Assessments. Vol. III, Routledge, London, 1994, pp. 295-316.

Mates, Benson, The Philosophy of Leibniz, Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1986.

McGuire, J. E., «‘Labrynthus Continuii’: Leibniz on Substance, Activity and Matter», en Turnbull, Robert; Machamer, Peter (eds.), Motion and Times, Space and Matter, Ohio State Univ. Press, Columbus, 1976, pp. 290-326.

McRae, Robert: «Time and the Monad», en: Woolhouse, Roger (ed.), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Critical Assessments. Vol. III., Routledge, London, 1994, pp. 104-111.

Rescher, Nicolas, The Philosophy of Leibniz, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1967. Leibniz’s Metaphysics of Nature, Western Ontario Univ. Press, Dordrecht, 1981.

Ruiz-Gómez, Leonardo, El concepto leibniziano de espacio. La polémica con Clarke y el newtonianismo, EUNSA, Pamplona, 2014. «Fuerza primitiva y fuerza derivativa en G.W. Leibniz», en: Tópicos, vol. 48, 2015, pp. 141-168.

Russell, Bertrand, Exposición crítica de la Filosofía de Leibniz, Buenos Aires, Siglo XX, 1977.

Silva, Camilo,«Y a-t-il vraiment une théorie causale du temps chez Leibniz?», en: Li, Wenchao, et al (eds.), «Für unser Glück oder das Glück anderer» Vorträge des X. Internationalen Leibniz-Kongress, vol. IV, Olms, Hildescheim, 2016, pp. 323-334.

Winterbourne, A.T., «On the Metaphysics of Leibnizian Space and Time», en: Woolhouse, Roger (ed.), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Critical Assessments. Vol. III, Routledge, London, 1994, pp. 62-75.

Published

2017-08-29

How to Cite

Ruiz-Gómez, L. (2017). Leibniz’s notion of time and its analogy to his notion of space. Pensamiento. Revista De Investigación E Información Filosófica, 73(276 S.Esp), 463–482. https://doi.org/10.14422/pen.v73.i276.y2017.014

Issue

Section

Naturaleza y naturaleza humana. Artículos