The Bishop’s Special Solicitude for a Presbyter Who Has Served Expiatory Penalties for The Delict «Contra Sextum Cum Minore»
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14422/ee.v98.i387.y2023.002Keywords:
special solicitude, punished presbyter, diocesan bishopAbstract
A grave delict contra sextum cum minore committed by a presbyter may result in dismissal from the clerical state. However, in some cases it is possible to impose other expiatory penalties for a determined period. In this case, the offender does not lose the status of a cleric. This means that the incardination may continue, which involves special solicitude on the part of the diocesan bishop, according to c. 384. This paper attempts to examine the nature of this solicitude when the presbyter is the offender of a delict against which the Church has declared a ruthless struggle. Guided by the principle formulated by John Paul II of «zero tolerance», it is necessary consider the capacity of the punished presbyter to carry out pastoral ministry; recognition of his subjective rights, considering the situation in which he finds himself; necessary assistance by taking care of personalized spiritual and intellectual formation. This is an important step towards the creation of a professional system for the protection of minors in the Church.
Downloads
References
Anderson, Scott, Lynette Fortune, and Mark Kelley. ‘I told him about my problems’: Priest’s confession of child abuse used to boost case against Catholic Church. Accessed January 20, 2023. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/priests-abuse-catholic-church-1.5464028
Arrieta, Juan Ignacio. “Il progetto di revisione del libro VI del Codice di Diritto Canonico”. Archiv für katholisches Kirchenrecht 181, no. 1 (2012): 57-74. https://doi.org/10.30965/2589045X-18101006
Astigueta, Damián Guillermo. “Il diritto penale in dialogo con la psicologia e la morale”. Periodica de re canonica 103, no. 2 (2014): 341-367.
Benedict XVI, and Peter Seewald. Light of the World: The Pope, The Church and The Signs of the Times. San Francisco: Ignatius, San Francisco, 2010.
Beretta, Roberto. Oltre l’abuso: Lo scandalo della pedofilia farà cambiare la Chiesa? Milano: Ancora, 2019.
Bernal, José. “Aspectos del derecho penal canónico antes y después del CIC de 1983”. Ius Canonicum 49 (2009): 373-412. https://doi.org/10.15581/016.49.2680
Bernal, José. “Sentido y régimen jurídico de las penas expiatorias”. Ius Canonicum 38, no. 76 (1998): 373-412. https://doi.org/10.15581/016.38.15887
Borras, Alphonse. Les sanctions dans l’Eglise: commentaire des canons 1311-1399. Paris: Tardy, 1990.
Carrasquilla Ospina, Jesús M. “Discurso eclesial y responsabilidad social”. Franciscanum 55, no. 159 (2013): 221-249. https://doi.org/10.21500/01201468.826
Conte a Coronata, Matthaeus. Institutiones iuris canonici. Vol. 1. Turín: Marietti, 1950.
De Paolis, Velasio and Davide Cito. Le sanzioni nella Chiesa. Commento al Codice di Diritto Canonico Libro VI. Roma: Urbaniana University Press, 2001.
Elbagir, Nima, Barbara Arvanitidis, Katie Polglase, Bryony Jones, and Alex Platt. "Pedophile priests operated at this California school for decades." Accessed January 20, 2023. https://edition.cnn.com/interactive/2019/12/us/salesians-of-don-bosco-intl/
Fisher, Dawn, Tony Ward, and Anthony Beech. “Pedophilia”. In Practitioner’s Guide to: Evidence-Based Psychotherapy, edited by Jane E. Fisher, and William T. O’Donohue, 276-289. New York City: Springer, 2006.
Geisinger, Robert. On the requirement of sufficient maturity for candidates to the presbyterate (c. 1031 §1), with a consideration of canonical maturity and matrimonial jurisprudence (1989-1990). Roma: Editrice Pontificia Università Gregoriana, 1999.
Grisez, Germain. Submission to the Ad Hoc Committee on Sexual Abuse – USCCB. Accessed January 21, 2023. https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=4249
Hall, Ryan, and Richard Hall. “A Profile of Pedophilia: Definition, Characteristics of Offenders, Recidivism, Treatment Outcomes, and Forensic Issues”. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 82, no. 7 (2007): 457-471. https://doi.org/10.4065/82.4.457
Herranz, Julián. “El nuevo concepto de incardinación”. Palabra no. 12-13 (agosto-septiembre 1966): 26-28.
Hervada, Javier. “La incardinación en la perspectiva conciliar”. Ius Canonicum 7, no. 14 (1967): 479-518. https://doi.org/10.15581/016.7.22284
Hervada, Javier. Critical Introduction to Natural Law. Montréal: Wilson & Lafleur Ltée, 2006.
Izquierdo, César. “Notas para la comprensión de la obediencia del sacerdote diocesano”. In La formación de los sacerdotes en las circunstancias actuales: XI Simposio Internacional de Teología de la Universidad de Navarra, edited by Lucas F. Mateo-Seco, Enrique De la Lama, Rafael Rodríguez Ocaña, Paul O’Callaghan, and José M. Zumaquero, 679-689. Pamplona: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra, 1990.
Johnston, David. Roman Law in Context. Key Themes in Ancient History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Labandeira, Eduardo. “La incardinación ipso iure en otra diócesis y su amparo por la Sección 2.ª de la Signatura Apostólica”. Ius Canonicum 21, no. 42 (1981): 393-420. https://doi.org/10.15581/016.21.19235
Laun, Andreas. Kirche und Pädophilie. Accessed January 21, 2023. https://kath.net/news/2707
Marshall, William. “Are pedophiles treatable? Evidence from North American studies”. Seksuologia Polska (Polish Sexology) 6, no. 1 (2008): 39-43.
Martínez Blanco, Antonio. “Problemática actual del Derecho de la Iglesia (la relación jurídico-canónica en la perspectiva de la revisión postconciliar del Derecho Canónico)”. Anales de derecho no. 3 (1982): 61-77.
Marzoa, Ángel. “El Derecho penal canónico al servicio de la misión santificadora de la Iglesia”. In Derecho canónico a los diez años de la promulgación del código (aspectos de la función santificadora de la Iglesia), edited by Carlos Melero Moreno, 263-294. Salamanca: Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, 1994.
Miras, Jorge. “Precepto penal”. In Diccionario General de Derecho Canónico, edited by Javier Otaduy, Antonio Viana, and Joaquin Joaquín Sedano, vol. VI, 358-360. Navarra Thomson-Aranzadi: Pamplona, 2012.
Mörsdorf, Klaus. “De actibus administrativis in Ecclesia”. In Ius Populi Dei. Miscellanea in honorem Raymundi Bidagor, edited by Urbano Navarrete, and Raimundo Bidagor, vol. III, 7-26. Roma: Universita Gregoriana Editrice, 1972.
Mosconi, Marino. “I principali doveri del vescovo davanti alla notizia di un delitto più grave commesso contro la morale o nella celebrazione dei sacramenti”. Quaderni di diritto ecclesiale 25, no. 3 (2012): 281-315.
Müller, Wunibald. “Die neuen Fälle von sexuellem Missbrauch werfen Fragen auf. Keine falsche Stärke vortäuschen”. Herder Korrespondenz 3 (2010): 119-123.
Núñez, Gerardo. “Escándalo y canon 1399. Tutela penal del celibato sacerdotal. Comentario a la Sentencia del Tribunal de la Rota Romana de 9 de julio de 2004”. Ius Canonicum 54, no. 108 (2014): 741-754. https://doi.org/10.15581/016.54.684
O’Brien, Patric. “Transparency as a means to rebuild trust within the Church: a case study in how Catholic dioceses and eparchies in the United States have responded to the clergy sex abuse crisis”. Church, Communication and Culture 5, no. 3 (2020): 456-483. https://doi.org/10.1080/23753234.2020.1827962
Pithers, William, Janice K. Marques, and Alan Marlatt. “Relapse prevention with sexual aggressives: a self-control model of treatment and maintenance of change”. In The sexual aggressor: Current perspectives on treatment, edited by Joanne G. Greer, and Irving R. Stuart, 214-239. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1983.
Pithers, William, Kathleen M. Kashima, Geoff F. Cumming, Linda S. Beal, and Margaret M. Buell. “Relapse prevention of sexual aggression”. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 528, no. 1 (1988): 244-260. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb50868.x
Ramos, Nestor Alejandro. El Misterio de la Iglesia. Buenos Aires: Ágape, 2009.
Renken, John Anthony. “Penal Law in the Church Tomorrow: Foundations for the Revision of Book VI”. Studies in Church Law 10 (2014): 53-75.
Ribas, José María. Incardinación y distribución del clero. Pamplona: EUNSA, 1971.
Ryan, Hall, and Richard Hall. “A Profile of Pedophilia: Definition, Characteristics of Offenders, Recidivism, Treatment Outcomes, and Forensic Issues”. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 82, no. 7 (2007): 457-471. https://doi.org/10.4065/82.4.457
Sánchez-Girón, José Luis. “El proyecto de reforma del derecho penal canónico”. Ius Canonicum 54, no. 108 (2014): 567-602. https://doi.org/10.15581/016.54.678
Schroeder, Friedrich Christian. “Die Rechtsnatur des Grundsatzes ne bis in idem”. Juristische Schulung no. 3 (1997): 227-231.
Schüller, Thomas. “Das ‘neue’ Strafrecht - eine Reform in kleinen Schritten”. Klerusblatt no. 101 (2021): 251-253.
Scicluna, Charles Jude, and Edward Augustyn. Proces (30-IX-2019). Accessed January 22, 2022. https://www.tygodnikpowszechny.pl/proces-160535
Scicluna, Charles Jude. “Delicta graviora ius processuale”. In Questioni attuali di diritto penale canonico, edited by Associazione Canonistica Italiana, 82-92. Città del Vaticano: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2012.
Soto Rábanos, José María. “Visión y tratamiento del pecado en los manuales de confesión de la baja edad media hispana”. Hispania sacra 58, no. 118 (2006): 411-447. https://doi.org/10.3989/hs.2006.v58.i118.12
Souto Paz, José Antonio. “La potestad del obispo diocesano”. Ius Canonicum 7, no. 14 (1967): 365-449. https://doi.org/10.15581/016.7.22282
Ward, Tony and Stephen M. Hudson. “Sexual offenders’ implicit planning: a conceptual Model”. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 12, no. 3 (2000): 189-202. https://doi.org/10.1177/107906320001200303
Westpfahl, Marion, Ulrich Wastl, Martin Pusch, Nata Gladstein, and Philipp Schenke. Sexueller Missbrauch Minderjähriger und erwachsener Schutzbefohlener durch Kleriker sowie hauptamtliche Bedienstete im Bereich der Erzdiözese München und Freising von 1945 bis 2019. München: Westpfahl Spilker Wastl Rechtsanwälte, 2022.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Estudios Eclesiásticos. Revista de investigación e información teológica y canónica
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors in Estudios Eclesiásticos retain the intellectual property rights over their works and grant the journal their distribution and public communication rights, consenting to their publication under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivates 4.0 Internacional. Authors are encouraged to publish their work on the Internet (for example, on institutional or personal pages, repositories, etc.) respecting the conditions of this license and quoting appropriately the original source.