Beliefs and imaginings: Re-examining the typological problem of delusions

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14422/pen.v79.i302.y2023.014

Keywords:

typological problem, delusions, psychosis, beliefs, imaginings

Abstract

The typological problem emerges when trying to define the type of mental state underlying delusional verbal reports. This article explores two of the most popular answers to this problem in the current literature within philosophy of mind. The analysis concludes that the doxastic approach —that characterizes delusions as a type of belief— is more plausible in conceptual, empirical, and phenomenological terms than the imaginistic approach that characterizes delusions as a type of imaginative mental state. Finally, it is concluded with some challenges that the doxastic approach needs to face in order to extend its scope and explanatory power.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th Ed. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing.

Alford, B. y Beck, A. (1994). Cognitive therapy of delusional beliefs. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32/3: 369-380.

Bayne, T. y Hattiangadi, A. (2013). Belief and its bedfellows. In Nikolaj Nottelmann, Ed., News Essays on Belief, 24-144. UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Bayne, T. (2010). Delusions as doxastic states: contexts, compartments and commitments. Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology, 17/4: 329-36.

Bayne, T. y Pacherie, E. (2004). Bottom-up or top-down: Campbell’s rationalist account of monothematic delusions. Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology, 11/1: 1-11.

Bayne, T. y Pacherie, E. (2005). In defence of the doxastic conception of delusions. Mind & Language, 20/2: 163-188.

Bayne, T. (2010). Delusions as doxastic states: Contexts, compartments, and commitments. Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology, 17/4: 329-336.

Bisiach, E., Rusconi M. y Vallar G. (1991). Remission of somatoparaphrenic delusion through vestibular stimulation. Neuropsychologia, 10:1029-1031

Bortolotti, L. (2018). Delusions in Context. London: Palgrave Pivot

Bortolotti, L. (2010). Delusions and other irrational beliefs. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bortolotti, L. (2012). In defense of modest doxasticism about delusion. Neuroethics, 5/1, 39-53.

Campbell, J. (2001). Rationality, meaning and the analysis of delusion. Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology, 8/2-3:89-100. https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2001.0004

Chadwick, P., Brichwood, M. y Trower, P. (1996). Cognitive Therapy for Delusions, Voices and Paranoia. New York: Wiley.

Chadwick, P. y Lowe, C. (1994). A Cognitive Approach to Measuring and Modifying Delusions. Behavioral Research and Theraphy, 32/3: 355-367.

Coltheart, M., Langdon, R. y McKay, R. (2011). Delusional belief. Annual review of psychology, 62: 271-298.

Coltheart, M. (2015). Delusions. En Rober Scott y Stephen Kosslyn, eds., Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioural Sciences, 1-12.. Hoboken, John Wiley and Sons. https://doi. org/10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0072

Conrad, K. (1958). Die beginnende Schizophrenie. Stuttgart, Germany: Thieme Verlag.

Currie, G. (2000a). Imagination, Delusion and Hallucinations. Mind & Language, 15/1: 168- 183.

Currie, G. (2000b). Imagination, delusion and hallucinations. In Max Coltheart y Martin Davies, eds., Pathologies of Belief, 167-182. London: Blackwell.

Currie, G. y Jureidini, J. (2001). Delusion, Rationality, Empathy: Commentary on Martin Davies et al. Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology, 8/2: 159-162.

Currie, G. y Ravenscroft, I. (2002). Recreative minds: Imagination in philosophy and psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Currie, G. y Jones, N. (2006). McGinn on delusion and imagination. Philosophical Books, 47/3: 306-313.

Coltheart, M. (2015). Delusions. Recuperado desde: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ doi/10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0072

Davies, M., Coltheart, M., Langdon, R. y Breen, N. (2001). Monothematic delusions: Towards a two-factor account. Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology, 8/2-3:133-158. https://doi. org/10.1353/ppp.2001.0007

Egan, A. (2009). Imagination, delusion, and self-deception. En Tim Bayne y Jordi Fernandez, eds., Delusions, Self-Deception, and Affective Influences on Belief-formation, 263-280. Hove: Psychology Press.

Erawati, E., Keliat, B., Anna, H. y Hamid, A. (2014). The influence of metacognitive training on delusion severity and metacognitive ability in schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 21/9, 841-847.

Freeman, D. y Garety, P. (2000). Comments on the content of persecutory delusions: Does the definition need clarification? Br. J. Clin. Psychol. 39:407-14

Frith, C. (1992). The Cognitive Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia. London: Psychology Press.

Fuchs, T. (2005). Delusional mood and delusional perception. A phenomenological analysis. Psychopathology, 38:133-139. DOI: 10.1159/000085843

Gross, G. y Huber, G. (1972). Sensorische Störungen bei Schizophrenien. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr. 216: 119-130.

Haffner, P., Quinlivan, E., Fiebig, J., Sondergeld, L.-M., Strasser, E., Shophie, M., Adli, M., Steffen y Stamn, T. (2017). Improving functional outcome in bipolar disorder: A pilot study on metacognitive training. Clin Psychol Psychother. 25/1: 50-58. https://doi. org/10.1002/cpp.2124

Inchausti, F., García-Poveda, N., Ballesteros-Prados, A., Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Ortuño-Sierra, J., Sánchez-Reales, S., Prado-Abril, J., Aldaz-Armendáriz, J. y Mole, J. (2017) A pilot study

on feasibility, acceptance and effectiveness of metacognitive-oriented social skills training in schizophrenia. BMC Psychiatry, 17:217.

Jaspers, K. (1963). General Psychopathology. 7th ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Langdon, R. y Bayne, T. (2010). Delirio y confabulación: errores de percepción, recordar y creer. Neuropsiquiatría Cognitiva, 15/1-3, 319-345.

López-Silva, P. (2018). Mapping the Psychotic Mind. Psychiatric Quarterly, 89/4, 957-968. doi: 10.1007/s11126-018-9593-4.

López-Silva, P. (2016). The typology problem and the doxastic approach to delusions. Unisinos Journal of Philosophy, 17/2, 202-211

Martin, J.M. y Pacherie, E. (2013). Out of Nowhere: Thought Insertion, Ownership and Context-Integration. Consciousness and Cognition, 22/1, 111-122

Maher, B. (1974). Delusional thinking and perceptual disorder, Journal of Individual Psychology, 30:98-113.

Mishara, A. (2010). Klaus Conrad (1905-1961): Delusional mood, psychosis and beginning schizophrenia. Clinical Concept Translation-Feature. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 36, 9-13.

McGinn, C. (2004). Mindsight. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

McKay, R. y Dennett, D. (2009). The evolution of misbelief. Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 32/6:493-561. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X09990975

McKay, R., Langdon, R. y Coltheart, M. (2005). «Sleights of mind»: delusions, defences, and self-deception. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 10/4, 305-326.

Moritz , S., Andreou , C., Schneider, B., Wittekind, C., Menon, M., Balzan, R. y Woodward, T. (2014). Sowing the seeds of doubt: a narrative review on metacognitive training in schizophrenia. Clinical Psychology Review, 34, 358-366.

Pacherie, E., Bayne, T. y Green, M. (2006). Phenomenology and delusions: Who put the ’alien’ in alien control? Consciousness and Cognition, 15: 566-577.

Payne, R. (2013). Speaking to my Madness. USA: CreateSpace.

Parnas, J. (2003). Self and schizophrenia: A phenomenological perspective. En Tilo Kircher y Anthony David, eds., The self in neuroscience and psychiatry, 217-241. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Pankowski D., Kowalski, J., Gawęda, L. (2016). The effectiveness of metacognitive training for patients with schizophrenia: a narrative systematic review of studies published between 2009 and 2015. Psychiatria polska, 50/4:787-803

Porter, R. (2003). Madness: A Brief History. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Ratcliffe, M. (2013). Delusional Atmosphere and the Sense of Unreality. En Giovanni Stanghellini y Thomas Fuchs, Eds., One Century of Karl Jaspers’ General Psychopathology, 229-244. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ramachandran V. y Blakeslee, S. (1998). Phantoms in the Brain: Human Nature and the Architecture of the Mind. London: Fourth Estate.

Sass, L. (1994). The Paradoxes of Delusion: Wittgenstein, Schreber, and the Schizophrenic Mind. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Published

2023-07-10

How to Cite

López-Silva, P. (2023). Beliefs and imaginings: Re-examining the typological problem of delusions. Pensamiento. Revista De Investigación E Información Filosófica, 79(302), 273–286. https://doi.org/10.14422/pen.v79.i302.y2023.014

Issue

Section

Estudios, textos, notas y comentarios